浙江省护士对泛血管疾病护理知识和态度的调查研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.10.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的调查浙江省护士对泛血管疾病（panvascular disease，PVD）护理知识和态度的现状，分析相关影响因素，为构建系统化PVD培训体系提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法，于2024年6月采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、护士对PVD护理的知识和态度调查问卷，对浙江省11个地市级36所综合医院的454名护士进行调查，并采用多元逐步线性回归分析其影响因素。结果回收有效问卷452份，有效问卷回收率为99.56%。浙江省护士对PVD护理的知识维度得分为（8.57±2.02）分，态度维度得分为（60.82±6.45）分。多元逐步线性回归分析结果显示，医院等级是护士对PVD护理知识的影响因素（P<0.05），医院等级、是否接受过PVD护理系统化培训是护士对PVD护理态度的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论浙江省护士对PVD护理的态度较积极，但知识水平有待提高。护理管理者应重视护士的培训需求，建立PVD护理知识培训体系，加强护士的理论和实践培训，从而推动PVD护理工作的开展。

关键词: 泛血管疾病, 护士, 知识, 态度, 横断面研究, 影响因素分析

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude of clinical nurses on Panvascular Disease （PVD） care in Zhejiang Province，and to analyze the influencing factors，so as to provide references for constructing a systematic PVD training program. Methods The convenient sampling method was used to investigate 454 nurses from 36 general hospitals in 11 prefectures and cities in Zhejiang Province in June 2024 with a self-designed questionnaire on general information and a questionnaire on PVD nursing knowledge and attitude questionnaire，and multiple stepwise linear regression was used to analyze the impact factors. Results 452 valid questionnaires were collected and the valid recovery rate was 99.56%. Nurses scored（8.57±2.02） in knowledge dimension，（60.82±6.45） in attitude dimension. The results of multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed that hospital grade was the factor influencing the score of nurses’ knowledge towards PVD nursing in Zhejiang Province（P<0.05）. Hospital grade，whether they had received systematic knowledge training related to PVD were the factors influencing the score of nurses’ attitude towards PVD nursing（P<0.05）. Conclusion Nurses in Zhejiang Province are positive about PVD nursing，but their knowledge level needs to be improved. Nursing managers should pay full attention to the training intention of clinical nurses，establish a PVD knowledge training system，and strengthen the theoretical and practical training of clinical nurses on PVD nursing，so as to promote the development of PVD nursing work.

Key words: Panvascular Disease, Nurses, Knowledge, Attitude, Cross-Sectional Study, Root Cause Analysis

朱晨玲, 兰美娟, 汤磊雯, 杨红燕, 鲍向英. 浙江省护士对泛血管疾病护理知识和态度的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2025, 60(10): 1196-1201.

ZHU Chenling, LAN Meijuan, TANG Leiwen, YANG Hongyan, BAO Xiangying. A multicenter survey on the nurses’ knowledge and attitude of nursing for panvascular disease in Zhejiang Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2025, 60(10): 1196-1201.

图/表 4

表1 调查对象的一般资料与对泛血管疾病护理知识和态度的单因素分析结果（n=452）

Table 1 General information of nurses in Zhejiang Province and the results of univariate analysis of knowledge and attitude regarding PVD nursing（n=452）

表2 浙江省护士对泛血管疾病护理知识和态度维度得分率前3位和后3位的条目（n=452）

Table 2 The top 3 and bottom 3 items of knowledge and attitude of nurses in Zhejiang Province on PVD nursing scores（n=452）

表3 自变量赋值方式

Table 3 The assignment of the independent variables

表4 浙江省护士对泛血管疾病护理知识和态度的多元逐步线性回归分析结果（n=452）

Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis results of impact factors of knowledge and attitude of nurses in Zhejiang Province on PVD nursing（n=452）

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