Progress in the application of working memory training in chronic disease management

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.12.017

Abstract

Abstract:

Working memory training，as a low-cost and efficient computerized cognitive training，can improve the cognitive function and behavioral decision-making of chronic disease patients，enhance their self-management awareness and ability，and demonstrate good application prospects in chronic disease management. This article reviewed the origin and development of working memory training，its application in chronic disease management，effectiveness evaluation，application challenges，and suggestions，providing references for improving the quality of chronic disease management.

Key words: Working Memory Training, Chronic Disease, Cognitive Function, Self-Management, Nursing Care, Review

摘要：

工作记忆训练作为一种低成本、高效率的计算机化认知训练，可改善慢性病患者的认知功能和行为决策，增强其自我管理意识及管理能力，在慢性病管理中展现出良好的应用前景。该文综述了工作记忆训练的起源与发展、在慢性病管理中的应用、效果评价、应用困境及建议，为提高护理人员的慢性病管理质量提供参考。

关键词: 工作记忆训练, 慢性病, 认知功能, 自我管理, 护理, 综述

CHEN Ciai, DING Shanni, RU Yifan, WANG Jianan, ZHANG Xiaoxiao, PAN Hongying. Progress in the application of working memory training in chronic disease management[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(12): 1520-1524.

陈慈爱, 丁珊妮, 茹一帆, 王佳楠, 张笑笑, 潘红英. 工作记忆训练在慢性病管理中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(12): 1520-1524.

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