Abstract:

Objective To establish an exercise rehabilitation program for patients treated with lower limb bone transport that is suitable for our country,to standardize the management and guide clinical nursing practice,and to promote the rehabilitation of patients. Methods Based on evidence-based methods to retrieve domestic and foreign literature,combined with content analysis,the first draft of the exercise rehabilitation program for patients treated with lower limb bone transport was developed. From April to June 2021,21 experts were consulted by the Delphi method for 2 rounds of correspondence,and the final program was revised and established according to the experts’ opinions. Results The positive coefficients of 2 rounds of expert inquiries were 84.00% and 100%,respectively;the authority coefficient was 0.89;the coordination coefficients were 0.10 and 0.17,respectively（P<0.001）. The final program contained 5 primary indicators,15 secondary indicators and 28 tertiary indicators. Conclusion The constructed exercise rehabilitation program for patients treated with lower limb bone transport is scientific and practical,which can provide a theoretical basis and practical direction for the rehabilitation and nursing of patients treated with lower limb bone transport.

Key words: Bone Transport, Lower Limb, Exercise Rehabilitation, Delphi Method, Nursing Care

摘要：

目的 构建下肢骨搬运治疗患者的运动康复方案,旨在规范专科管理和护理实践,促进患者康复。方法 基于循证方法检索国内外文献,结合内容分析法拟定下肢骨搬运治疗患者的运动康复方案初稿。2021年4月—6月,运用德尔菲法对21名专家进行2轮函询,根据专家意见修改并确立下肢骨搬运治疗患者的运动康复方案终稿。 结果 2轮函询的专家积极系数分别为84.00%和100%,权威系数为0.89,协调系数分别为0.10和0.17（P<0.001）,最终形成的下肢骨搬运治疗患者运动康复方案包括5项一级指标、15项二级指标、28项三级指标。 结论 该研究构建的下肢骨搬运治疗患者运动康复方案兼具科学性和实用性,可为下肢骨搬运治疗患者的康复和护理提供理论依据和实践方向。

关键词: 骨搬运, 下肢, 运动康复, 德尔菲法, 护理