Abstract:

Overweight and obesity have become global public health issues. Patients with such conditions usually need to undergo long-term and dynamic weight management. However，traditional weight management approaches have limitations such as low patient compliance and insufficient personalization，resulting in insignificant intervention effects. In recent years，digital and intelligent interventions have gradually been integrated into all aspects of weight management for overweight and obese patients，demonstrating significant advantages in enhancing intervention efficiency，personalization，and patient compliance. This paper reviews the current status of weight management for overweight and obese patients，digital and intelligent intervention tools and technologies，as well as digital and intelligent intervention methods. It also analyzes the challenges of applying digital and intelligent interventions in weight management for overweight and obese patients and proposes nursing countermeasures，with the aim of providing new ideas and directions for the digital transformation of weight management.

Key words: Digital Intelligence, Weight Management, Overweight, Obesity, Review, Nursing Care

摘要：

超重及肥胖已成为全球公共健康问题，此类患者通常需接受长期、动态的体重管理。然而，传统的体重管理方式存在患者依从性低、个性化不足等局限性，干预效果不明显。近年来，数智化干预正逐步融入超重及肥胖患者体重管理的各个环节，在提升干预效率、个体化水平及患者依从性等方面具有明显优势。该文对超重及肥胖患者体重管理现状、数智化干预工具和技术、数智化干预方法等内容进行综述，并分析数智化干预在超重及肥胖患者体重管理中应用的挑战、提出护理对策，以期为体重管理的数字化转型提供新的思路和方向。

关键词: 数智化, 体重管理, 超重, 肥胖, 综述, 护理