Abstract:

Home parenteral nutrition is an important way of nutritional support for patients with short bowel syndrome at home.It can not only improve the nutritional status of patients，enhance their quality of life，but also shorten their hospital stay，save medical expenses and facilitate their return to family life. This study reviews the current situation of home parenteral nutrition，the implementation methods and follow-up management of home parenteral nutrition for patients with short bowel syndrome，and the countermeasures to promote the implementation of home parenteral nutrition for patients with short bowel syndrome，with the aim of providing references for promoting the implementation and standardizing the management of home parenteral nutrition for patients with short bowel syndrome in China.

Key words: Short Bowel Syndrome, Chronic Intestinal Failure, Home Parenteral Nutrition, Review, Nursing Care

摘要：

家庭肠外营养是短肠综合征患者居家营养支持的重要方式，不仅可以改善患者的营养状况、提高生活质量，还能缩短其住院时间、节省医疗费用、促进患者回归家庭。该文从家庭肠外营养的开展现状、短肠综合征患者家庭肠外营养的实施方法及随访管理、促进短肠综合征患者家庭肠外营养实施的对策等方面进行综述，以期为推动国内短肠综合征患者家庭肠外营养的实施、规范其管理提供参考。

关键词: 短肠综合征, 慢性肠衰竭, 家庭肠外营养, 综述, 护理