Abstract:

Objective To review the application of user profiles in the health management of elderly patients with chronic diseases，and to provide references for nursing staff to apply this technology to manage chronic diseases in the elderly. Methods According to the scoping review methodology，a systematic search was conducted across 9 databases including Wanfang Database，CNKI，VIP，Chinese Biomedical Abstracted Database，PubMed，Embase，Web of Science，CINAHL and Cochrane Library. The search time was from the establishment of the database to January 2024. The literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria，and the information in the literature was independently extracted and summarized by 2 researchers. Results A total of 10 pieces of the literature were included in the study. The results showed that the process of constructing user profiles mainly includes data collection，user feature extraction，and profiles generation and visualization. User profiles are widely used in the health management of chronic diseases in the elderly，commonly used in the management of diabetes，heart failure and other chronic diseases in the elderly，including the formulation of personalised intervention plans，the provision of personalised health education and information，and the adjustment of health management strategies. User profiles significantly enhanced the accuracy of health information delivery and health services，improved user experience，enhanced patients’ self-management ability and quality of life. Conclusion As an emerging health information integration tool，user profiles can merge and analyze multidimensional health data to provide personalized and precise health management for elderly patients with chronic diseases. This approach enhances remote monitoring，prevents and manages complications，improves treatment outcomes，and reduces medical costs，thereby demonstrating significant potential in the health management of elderly patients with chronic conditions.

Key words: User Profiles, Chronic Diseases, Aged, Scoping Review, Health Management, Nursing Care

摘要：

目的 对用户画像在老年慢性病患者健康管理中应用的相关研究进行范围综述，为老年慢性病患者的健康管理提供参考。方法 按照范围综述方法学，系统检索万方数据库、中国知网、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、Cochrane Library共9个数据库，检索时限为建库至2024年1月，根据纳入和排除标准筛选文献，由2名研究者独立提取并归纳文献中的信息。结果 共纳入10篇文献。构建用户画像的过程主要包括数据采集、用户特征提取及画像生成与可视化。用户画像在老年慢性病健康管理中应用范围较为广泛，常用于糖尿病、心力衰竭等老年慢性病患者的健康管理，包括制订个性化干预计划、提供个性化健康教育和信息、调整健康管理策略等内容。在老年慢性病患者中应用用户画像，可提升健康信息传递和健康服务的精准度、优化用户使用体验、提高老年慢性病患者自我管理能力和生活质量，优化医疗服务的可及性。结论 用户画像作为一种新兴的健康信息整合手段，可以分析多维度的健康数据，为老年慢性病患者提供个性化、精准的健康管理，改善健康管理效果，降低医疗成本，提高其满意度和参与度，在老年慢性病患者健康管理中具有较好的应用前景。

关键词: 用户画像, 慢性病, 老年人, 范围综述, 健康管理, 护理