Abstract:

Grief counseling is one of the main contents of palliative care，which plays an important role in alleviating the grief of terminal patients and bereaved people. As a new platform for grief counseling，the internet has the advantages of cross-time space，anonymity，flexibility and so on. This paper reviews the relevant theoretical models，application carriers，intervention methods，feasibility and effectiveness evaluation tools or indicators of online grief counseling，analyzes the dilemma of using internet to carry out grief counseling，and puts forward clinical practice suggestions，aiming to provide references for domestic medical staff to carry out relevant research and promote the application of online grief counseling in the field of palliative care.

Key words: Palliative Care, Grief Counseling, Network, Review, Nursing Care

摘要：

哀伤辅导是安宁疗护的主要内容之一，对缓解临终患者及丧亲者的哀伤情绪具有重要作用。网络作为开展哀伤辅导的一个新型平台，具有跨时间及空间、匿名性、灵活性等优点。该文针对网络哀伤辅导相关理论模型、应用载体、干预方法、可行性及效果评价工具或指标进行综述，分析利用网络开展哀伤辅导存在的困境，并提出临床实践建议，旨在为国内医护人员开展相关研究，推进网络哀伤辅导在安宁疗护领域中的应用提供参考。

关键词: 安宁疗护, 哀伤辅导, 网络, 综述, 护理