Abstract:

Chronic diseases become a major problem that threatens the health of the population and affects national economy. Studies have shown that patients with high levels of self-advocacy are able to gather medical information and access external support,so that they can take the initiative to choose care and treatment that meets their needs,which enables them to better manage their diseases. While some progress has been made overseas in the study of self-advocacy for people with chronic diseases,research in this area still remains limited in China. Therefore,this paper provides an overview of the assessment tools,influencing factors and interventions of self-advocacy in people with chronic diseases,in order to offer a useful reference for the development of self-advocacy in China.

Key words: Chronic Disease, Self-Advocacy, Nursing Care, Review

摘要：

慢性病成为威胁居民健康的重大问题。自我倡权水平高的慢性病患者能够通过收集各种医疗信息,不断获取外部支持,从而主动选择更加适合自己的照护和治疗方式,以满足自身需求和愿望,更好地管理自身疾病。国外对慢性病患者自我倡权研究已经取得部分进展,而国内对此尚处于起步阶段。因此,该文对慢性病患者自我倡权的测评工具、影响因素、干预措施进行综述,以期为慢性病患者自我倡权的发展提供依据。

关键词: 慢性病, 自我倡权, 护理, 综述