Abstract:

Objective To establish a consensus on perioperative urospesis nursing of patients with intracavitary surgery for urinary tract calculi. Methods A consensus developing group was established,and the first edition of the "Expert consensus on perioperative urosepsis nursing of patients with intracavitary surgery for urinary tract calculi"（hereinafter referred to as the "consensus"） was formed after a large amount of literature review and collation,online expert consultation and group discussion. Domestic medical experts from urology,minimally invasive operating rooms and intensive care units were invited to discuss and revise the "consensus" for 2 rounds,and then peer review was conducted,and finally the "consensus" was completed. Results The final version of the "consensus" comprises 3 major sections,namely the preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative,which covers high-risk factors,prevention,identification,condition monitoring and nursing intervention,with a total of 21 items. The positive coefficients for the 2 rounds of consultations were 100%. The coefficients of judgment,familiarity and authority in the 2 rounds of consultations were 0.975,0.960 and 0.968,respectively. In the 2 rounds of expert consultations,the importance assignments of each items were（4.847±0.304） and（4.888±0.212）,and the overall Kendall’s coefficients were 0.232 and 0.287,respectively. Conclusion The "consensus" integrates the suggestions of multidisciplinary experts with a certain degree of practicality,representativeness and scientificity. It can provide guidance for clinical nursing practice of patients with perioperative urosepsis of intracavitary surgery for urinary tract calculi.

Key words: Urolithiasis, Intracavitary Surgery, Perioperative Period, Urospesis, Nursing Care, Expert Consensus

摘要：

目的 制订尿路结石腔内碎石患者围手术期并发尿脓毒症的护理专家共识。方法 成立共识构建小组,在进行大量文献回顾和整理、线上专家咨询和小组讨论后形成《尿路结石腔内碎石患者围手术期并发尿脓毒症护理专家共识》（以下简称《共识》）初版,邀请国内泌尿外科、微创手术室和重症监护室的医护专家对《共识》进行2轮专家咨询和修订,再进行同行评议,形成《共识》终版。 结果 终版《共识》围绕术前、术中和术后3个阶段,涉及尿脓毒症的危险因素、预防、识别、病情监测和护理干预5个主题。2轮咨询的专家积极系数均为100%,专家判断系数为0.975,熟悉程度为0.960,权威系数为0.968,专家对各条目的重要性赋值均数分别为（4.847±0.304）分和（4.888±0.212）分,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.232和0.287。 结论 《共识》综合了多学科专家的建议,具有一定的实用性、代表性和科学性,可为尿路结石腔内碎石患者围手术期并发尿脓毒症的临床护理实践提供指导。

关键词: 尿路结石, 腔内手术, 围术期, 尿脓毒症, 护理, 专家共识