Abstract:

Objective To analyze the situation and study trend of large-scale nurses’ health cohort studies based on Web of Science，to help design clinical guidelines and scientific research for nursing staff in China. Methods Articles of large nurses’ health cohort studies published from 1993 to 2023 were retrieved from Web of Science （WOS） Core Collection. Citespace and Bibilometrix were used to perform the bibliometric analysis. Results 2882 studies were included in this study. Total volume of papers was enlarging by year. Clustering results showed that the main keywords could be divided into 3 categories：risks of women’s health，risks of cardiovascular disease and reproducibility. Results of keywords burst showed that lifestyle，cardiovascular disease，women reproductive health and mental health were the highlights of studies in recent 5 years. Conclusion Research on large-scale nurse health cohorts holds significant scientific significance. It is recommended to establish a nationwide large-scale nurse health cohort as soon as possible. In the study，appropriate exposure factors should be selected，with reproductive health，mental health，and psychiatric disorders being the primary outcome measures，and chronic physical illnesses being the secondary outcome measures. By systematically describing the factors influencing the physical and mental health of nurses in China，we can better safeguard their well-being and promote the development of the nursing discipline.

Key words: Nurse, Health, Cohort Studies, Bibliometrics, Nursing Management Research

摘要：

目的 分析大样本护士健康队列研究的现状及热点趋势，为国内开展相关研究提供参考依据。方法 系统检索科学网核心数据库中与大样本护士健康队列研究相关的文献，检索时限为1993年1月1日—2023年2月15日。使用Citespace及Bibliometrix软件进行定量分析和可视化分析。结果 本研究共纳入2 882篇文献，相关文献发文量整体呈上升趋势。研究聚焦于女性健康的相关风险、心血管疾病及风险、再现性等3个主要领域。近5年的研究热点主要涉及生活方式、心血管疾病、女性生殖健康和心理健康。结论 大样本护士健康队列研究具有重要的科学意义，应尽快建立全国范围的大样本护士健康队列。建议在今后的研究中，选择合适的暴露因素，将生殖健康、心理健康和精神疾病等作为主要结局指标，将慢性躯体疾病作为次要结局指标，系统地描述国内护士的身心健康影响因素，以更好地保障护士的身心健康，推动护理学科发展。

关键词: 护士, 健康, 队列研究, 文献计量学, 护理管理研究