Abstract:

Objective To conduct a scoping review of studies on online health information-seeking behavior interventions for older adults to determine the specific content，outcome indicators and effects of online health information-seeking behavior interventions for older adults，and to provide references for future research and practice. Methods Computer search was conducted to retrieve studies related to health information-seeking behavior intervention for older adults based on digital technology from PubMed，Embase，Web of Science，Cochrane Library，CNKI，Wanfang Database，and China Biomedical Literature Database. The search period was from the construction of the database to 18 January 2024. The included literature was screened and summarized by 2 researchers. Results 19 papers were included. Pre-intervention preparation for an online health information-seeking behavior intervention for older adults included participant recruitment，baseline surveys，and material preparation. Intervention content elements included training in basic computer and Internet knowledge and skills，knowledge and use of online health resources，evaluation of online health information quality，and application of online health information. The intervention sites were mainly places where older people live and work. Intervention time and frequency were 1-3 hours for one-time intervention training，1-2 times/week for 4-6 weeks for short-term intervention in ongoing intervention support，1-3 times/month for 3-4 months for long-term intervention. The outcome indicators are mainly related to computer knowledge and skills indicators，health attitudes indicators，online health information seeking behaviour indicators，and health behaviour indicators. Conclusion Online health information-seeking behaviour interventions for the elderly are feasible and effective，and high-quality empirical studies can be conducted in the future to improve online health information-seeking behaviour of the elderly and promote health management by improving intervention preparation，integrating technological innovations，and promoting the development of personalized intervention programs.

Key words: Aged, Health Information Seeking Behaviour, Scoping Review, Nursing Care

摘要：

目的 对老年人在线健康信息寻求行为干预的研究进行范围综述，以确定老年人在线健康信息寻求行为干预的具体内容、结局指标及效果，为今后的研究与实践提供参考。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库中老年人在线健康信息寻求行为干预的相关研究。检索时限为建库至2024年1月18日。由2名研究人员对纳入的文献进行筛选和归纳总结。结果 共纳入19篇文献。老年人在线健康信息寻求行为干预前准备包括参与者招募、基线调查和材料准备。干预内容要素包括计算机和互联网基础知识与技能的培训、在线健康网站的了解与使用、在线健康信息质量的评价、在线健康信息的选择与利用。干预场所主要为老年人生活与工作地点。干预时间及频率：一次性干预培训1~3 h；短期干预4~6周，1~2次/周；长期干预3~4个月，1~3次/月。结局指标主要涉及计算机知识与技能、健康态度、在线健康信息寻求行为、健康行为。结论 老年人在线健康信息寻求行为干预具有可行性与有效性，未来可通过完善干预准备、整合技术创新、推动个性化干预方案的开发，开展高质量的实证研究，改善老年人在线健康信息寻求行为，促进健康管理。

关键词: 老年人, 健康信息寻求行为, 范围综述, 护理