Abstract:

Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation provides cardiopulmonary support for patients with cardiac arrest，ensures tissue perfusion of brain，heart and important organs，reduces ischemia and hypoxia of patients，provides support for follow-up treatment，and improves survival rate of patients. With the wide application of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation，the incidence of neurological complications has increased，which has brought great burden to patients，their families and society. This article summarized the influencing factors and nursing measures of neurological complications in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation，providing references for effective nursing intervention in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Key words: Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Nervous System, Complication, Review, Nursing Care

摘要：

体外心肺复苏为心搏骤停患者提供心肺支持，保证脑、心及重要器官的组织灌注，减轻患者的缺血、缺氧，为后续治疗提供支持，提高患者的生存率。体外心肺复苏广泛应用的同时，导致神经系统并发症的发生率也随之增加，给患者及其家庭和社会带来较大的负担。该文综述了体外心肺复苏患者神经系统并发症的影响因素、护理措施，为体外心肺复苏患者进行有效的护理干预提供借鉴。

关键词: 体外心肺复苏, 体外膜肺氧合, 神经系统, 并发症, 综述, 护理