Abstract:

Frailty is a common geriatric syndrome that seriously affects the quality of life and health outcomes of the elderly. However,frailty is a reversible process,and it can be delayed or improved by effective interventions. At present,non-pharmacological intervention is the most important intervention. This paper reviews the research progress of exercise intervention,nutrition intervention,multi-factor intervention and other intervention methods in recent years,so as to provide references for management of frail elderly. Meanwhile,it summarizes the effect evaluation indexes of non-pharmacological intervention,in order to provide the basis for carrying out related research and exploring effective non-pharmacological interventions for the frail elderly.

Key words: Frailty, Aged, Intervention Studies, Review, Nursing Care

摘要：

衰弱是一种常见的老年综合征,严重影响老年人的生活质量和健康结局。然而,衰弱是可逆的过程,通过有效干预可延缓或改善衰弱的发展。目前,非药物干预是衰弱最重要的干预手段。该文通过综述近年来衰弱运动干预、营养干预、多因素综合干预及其他干预方法的国内外研究进展,为进一步开展衰弱老年人管理提供借鉴,并总结衰弱老年人非药物干预的效果评价指标,为开展相关研究,探索有效的衰弱老年人非药物干预方法提供依据。

关键词: 衰弱, 老年人, 干预性研究, 综述, 护理