Abstract:

Objective To establish expert consensus on medical protocol prescription for blood glucose monitoring in hospitalized adult patients with hyperglycemia. Methods Targeting key issues in blood glucose monitoring among hospitalized adult patients with hyperglycemia,literatures at home and abroad were retrieved,and clinical experience of medical and nursing experts were taken into consideration,to design expert questionnaire. Each item was revised and improved through two rounds of Delphi expert consultation and expert meeting. Results Consensus on medical protocol prescription included four aspects：prescription for blood glucose monitoring,glycemic control goals,health education for blood glucose monitoring,and quality control for blood glucose monitoring. Conclusion The consensus has strong reliability and practicability,which is helpful to guide development of clinical systematic and standardized monitoring program,improve quality of clinical management,lay a solid foundation for the development of nurses’ prescription in China.

Key words: Hyperglycemia, Blood Glucose Monitoring, Prescript, Expert Consensus, Nursing Care

摘要：

目的 制订住院成人高血糖患者血糖监测医护协议处方共识。方法 针对住院成人高血糖患者血糖监测的关键问题,通过查阅国内外相关文献,结合医疗专家及护理专家的临床经验,设计专家函询表。采用2轮德尔菲专家函询法结合专家共识会议法对各个条目进行修改、完善。结果 住院成人高血糖患者血糖监测医护协议处方共识包括血糖监测处方、血糖控制目标、血糖监测的健康教育、血糖监测的质量控制4个方面。 结论 住院成人高血糖患者血糖监测医护协议处方共识具有较强的可靠性和实用性,有助于指导临床制订系统规范的血糖监测方案,提升临床管理质量,为我国护士开具血糖监测处方奠定了坚实的基础。

关键词: 高血糖, 血糖监测, 处方, 专家共识, 护理