中华护理杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (24): 3040-3044.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.24.015

• 疑难重症护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

1例杜氏肌营养不良患儿行左心室辅助装置植入的术后护理

周军(), 陈阮, 诸纪华   

  1. 310052 杭州市 浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院心脏重症监护室(周军),国际病房(陈阮),护理部(诸纪华)
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-22 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-19
  • 作者简介:周军:男,本科,主管护师,副护士长,E-mail:6513253@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202352336)

Postoperative nursing care of a child with duchenne muscular dystrophy undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation

ZHOU Jun(), CHEN Ruan, ZHU Jihua   

  • Received:2025-01-22 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-19

摘要:

总结1例杜氏肌营养不良患儿行左心室辅助装置植入的术后护理体会。护理要点:维持血流动力学稳定,预防右心室衰竭;制订个体化抗凝方案,降低血栓形成风险;重视经皮缆线的维护,预防切口感染;实施三联康复策略,延缓肌力衰退;加强出院指导,提高家庭照护能力。经过22 d的治疗与护理,患儿康复出院,随访10个月,状况良好。

关键词: 杜氏肌营养不良, 左心室辅助装置, 终末期心力衰竭, 儿科护理学

Abstract:

To summarize the postoperative nursing experience of a child with duchenne muscular dystrophy who underwent left ventricular assist device implantation. Nursing points:to maintain hemodynamic stability and prevent right ventricular failure; to develop an individualized anticoagulation program to reduce the risk of thrombosis; to pay attention to the maintenance of percutaneous cables to prevent wound infection; to implement the triple rehabilitation strategy to delay muscle strength decline; to provide discharge guidance and follow-up to improve family care ability. After 22 days of treatment and nursing care,the child recovered and was discharged from the hospital. The child maintained good clinical status during 10-month follow-up.

Key words: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Left Ventricular Assist Device, End-Stage Cardiopathy, Pediatric Nursing