关键词: 供应-加工-配送, 医用耗材, 低值耗材, 护理管理研究

Abstract:

Objective To explore the intelligent management model and implementation effect of low-value medical consumables based on supply-processing-distribution（SPD） model，and to provide a reference for improving the intelligent management level of hospital consumables. Methods A historical control was adopted. The commonly used low-value medical consumables in the pilot ward of a tertiary general hospital in Beijing were selected as the research objects. The low-value medical consumables from April to November 2024 were included in an intelligent management group and managed with the intelligent management model based on the SPD model.The low-value medical consumables from March to November 2023 were included in a conventional management group and managed with the traditional medical consumable management mode. The supply and sales consistency rate of low-value medical consumables，the time spent on consumables management in the department （application，collection，inventory，and inventory check），the rate of expiration warning，the rate of billing errors，the rate of registration of consumables information，the rate of traceability，and the satisfaction of nursing staff were compared between the 2 groups. Results The supply and sales consistency rate of low-value medical consumables in the intelligent management group average was 99.33%，that in the conventional management group average was 70.04%（P<0.001）. The time spent on consumables management in the department（application，collection，inventory，and inventory check） in the intelligent management group was lower than that in the conventional management group（P<0.001）. The registration qualification rate and traceability rate of information in the intelligent management group were both 100%，higher than 94.30% and 83.05% in the conventional management group（P<0.001）. The rate of expiration warning and the rate of billing errors in the intelligent management group were both 0，lower than 3.61% and 7.00% in the conventional management group（P<0.001）. In terms of nurse satisfaction，the total score of nursing staff satisfaction in the intelligent management group was 3（3，4） points，higher than 3（2，4） points in the conventional management group（P=0.007）. Conclusion Compared with the traditional medical consumable mana-gement mode，the low-value medical consumables management mode based on SPD can improve work efficiency，reduce the occurrence of adverse events in consumables management，and increase the satisfaction of nursing staff.

Key words: Supply-Processing-Distribution, Medical Consumables, Low-Value Consumables, Nursing Admini-stration Research