学龄期哮喘患儿运动恐惧的研究进展及护理启示

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.19.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

学龄期哮喘患儿运动恐惧普遍存在，严重的运动恐惧将影响患儿的运动参与及疾病控制，不利于其身心健康发展。该文对学龄期哮喘患儿运动恐惧的概念与发展、测评工具、影响因素及干预策略4个方面进行综述，分析现存问题并提出未来的研究方向，为制订科学、个性化的干预方案提供参考，以提升学龄期哮喘患儿的运动水平，改善其生活质量。

关键词: 哮喘, 学龄期儿童, 运动恐惧, 综述, 儿科护理学

Abstract:

Kinesiophobia is prevalent among school-aged children with asthma，and severe kinesiophobia can hinder their participation in physical activities and disease control，adversely affecting their physical and mental health. This paper reviews the concept，development，assessment tools，influencing factors，and intervention strategies of kinesiophobia in school-aged children with asthma，analyzes existing challenges，and proposes directions for future research. It aims to provide insights for developing scientific and personalized intervention plans to enhance children’s exercise levels and improve their quality of life.

Key words: Asthma, School-Aged Children, Kinesiophobia, Review, Pediatric Nursing

孙智祥, 傅静, 文苹频, 张小莉, 杨鑫玉, 刘春燕, 肖宇. 学龄期哮喘患儿运动恐惧的研究进展及护理启示[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2025, 60(19): 2419-2425.

SUN Zhixiang, FU Jing, WEN Pingpin, ZHANG Xiaoli, YANG Xinyu, LIU Chunyan, XIAO Yu. Research progress on kinesiophobia in school-aged children with asthma and nursing enlightenment[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2025, 60(19): 2419-2425.

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