多模态数据在护理领域中应用的范围综述

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.07.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对多模态数据在护理领域中应用的研究进行范围综述，为未来研究与实践的开展提供参考。方法遵循范围综述方法学，系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science中的相关文献，检索时限为建库至2025年4月，对纳入文献进行归纳分析。结果共纳入19篇文献。其中，多模态数据包括客观生理监测数据、行为特征数据、临床诊疗数据、主观报告结局、多媒体数据、环境数据、护理管理数据7个类别，主要通过各类传感器、信息系统、音视频录制设备等进行采集。在护理领域中，多模态数据主要用于护理评估、远程监护、居家护理、护理质量管理、护理流程优化、护理教育及健康促进等方面。结论使用多模态数据有助于增强护理评估的系统性与护理决策的准确性，但相关研究仍处于起步阶段，未来需加强跨学科协作、完善数据融合技术的标准规范，优化数据质量，并开展多中心研究，以推动其向规范化方向发展。

关键词: 多模态数据, 大数据, 范围综述, 护理

Abstract:

Objective To conduct a scoping review on the application of multimodal data in nursing，aiming to provide evidence-informed insights for future research and clinical practice. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted in 7 databases，including：CNKI，Wanfang Database，VIP Database，CMB，PubMed，Embase，Web of Science. Following the scoping review methodology，the retrieval period was from database inception to April 2025. The included studies were screened based on predefined eligibility criteria，and thematic analysis was performed on the selected literature. Results A total of 19 articles were included. The multimodal data encompassed 7 categories，namely objective physiological monitoring data，behavioral characteristic data，clinical diagnosis and treatment data，patient-reported outcomes，multimedia data，environmental data，and nursing management data. These data were primarily collected through various sensors，information systems，and audio/video recording devices. In the nursing field，multimodal data are mainly applied in nursing assessment，remote monitoring，home care，nursing quality management，care process optimization，nursing education，and health promotion. Conclusion The use of multimodal data contributes to enhancing the comprehensiveness of nursing assessments and the accuracy of care decisions. However，research in this area remains in its early stages. Future efforts should focus on strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration，improving standards and specifications for data fusion technologies，optimizing data quality，and conducting multicenter studies to promote the standardization and advancement of its application.

Key words: Multimodal Data, Big Data, Scoping Review, Nursing Care

贺敬婷, 应燕萍, 陆秋芳, 赵慧函, 刘丽颖, 马含章, 张程. 多模态数据在护理领域中应用的范围综述[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(7): 1002-1008.

HE Jingting, YING Yanping, LU Qiufang, ZHAO Huihan, LIU Liying, MA Hanzhang, ZHANG Cheng. Scoping review on the application of multimodal data in the nursing field[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(7): 1002-1008.

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