Abstract:

Objective To construct a self-management program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Through the literature review，qualitative interviews and 2 rounds of expert consultations，the health care program for type 2 diabetes patients was constructed during August 2021 and February 2022. Results The response rates of 2 rounds of the questionnaire were both 97.62%；the experts authority coefficients in 2 rounds were both 0.921. The final program includes 2 time periods of hospitalization and home care period. For the hospitalization period，there were 3 first-level items，20 second-level items and 54 third-level items. For the home care period，there were 3 first-level items，10 second-level items and 26 third-level items. Conclusion The study was reliable and scientific，and the program could provide references for the development and research of health care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Patient Participation, Health Care, Program Construction, Nursing Care

摘要：

目的 构建2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护方案，为2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护提供参考。方法 2021年8月—2022年2月，通过文献研究、质性访谈、2轮德尔菲专家咨询构建2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护方案。结果 2轮咨询专家积极系数均值为97.62%，权威程度系数为0.921，最终构建的方案包括住院与居家期间2个时间段，住院期间包括3个一级条目、20个二级条目、54个三级条目；居家期间包括3个一级条目、10个二级条目、26个三级条目。结论 该研究构建的方案结果可靠、科学性高，能够为2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护的研究提供参考。

关键词: 糖尿病, 患者参与, 健康照护, 方案构建, 护理