Abstract:

Objective To translate the English version of the Fathers’ Support Scale：Neonatal Intensive Care Unit（FSS-NICU） into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity. Methods Through translation,back translation,and cross-cultural adaptation,the English FSS-NICU scale was translated into Chinese. From June 2020 to October 2020,226 fathers whose infants were hospitalized in the NICU of Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology were included by a convenience sampling method for a questionnaire survey,in order to evaluate the reliability and validity of the translated Chinese scale. Results The Chinese version of the FSS-NICU scale contained 30 items. The item-total correlation coefficients of these items ranged from 0.498 to 0.708（P<0.001）. 4 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,and the factor cumulative variance contribution rate was 68.18%. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the total scale was 0.931,and 0.839~0.942 for the 4 dimensions. The scale-level content validity index of the total scale was 0.949;the Guttman spilt-half reliability was 0.923. The test-retest reliability of the total scale was 0.896,and 0.854~0.929 for the 4 dimensions. Conclusion The Chinese version of the FSS-NICU has good reliability and validity,and it can be used to evaluate support needs of Chinese fathers whose infants are hospitalized in the NICU.

Key words: Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Father, Needs, Reliability, Validity, Nursing Care

摘要：

目的 汉化新生儿重症监护室父亲支持量表（Fathers’ Support Scale：Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,FSS-NICU）,并检验其信效度。 方法 经翻译-回译-文化调试,形成中文版FSS-NICU;采用便利抽样法于2020年1月—10月对天津市某医院226名新生儿重症监护室住院新生儿的父亲进行问卷调查,检验该量表的信效度。结果 中文版FSS-NICU共30个条目,各条目的题-总相关系数为0.498~0.708（P<0.001）,探索性因子分析提取出4个公因子,累计方差贡献率为68.18%。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.949,Cronbach’s α系数为0.931,Guttman折半信度为0.923,重测信度为0.896;各维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.839~0.942,重测信度为0.854~0.929。结论 中文版FSS-NICU具有良好的信效度,可用于测量新生儿重症监护室新生儿父亲的支持需求。

关键词: 重症监护室, 新生儿, 父亲, 需求, 信度, 效度, 护理