Abstract:

The prognosis of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI） has uncertainties,such as recurrent angina pectoris,chest pain,recurrent acute myocardial infarction and so on,resulting in early readmission of patients after PCI. Early readmission after PCI not only increases the economic burden of patients,but also increases the social medical burden. In order to reduce the early readmission after PCI and reduce the economic and social medical burden of patients,it is very important to understand the reasons,influencing factors and intervention methods of early readmission after PCI. This paper introduces the concept and incidence of early rehospitalization of patients after PCI,analyzes its influencing factors,and puts forward the methods of reducing the early readmission from the aspects of drug management,lifestyle intervention and emotional management.

Key words: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Early Readmission, Influence Factors, Nursing Care, Review

摘要：

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI）后患者预后具有不确定性,再发心绞痛、胸痛、急性心肌梗死等均可造成PCI术后患者的早期再入院。为减少PCI术后患者早期再入院,降低患者经济和社会医疗负担,了解PCI术后早期再入院的原因、影响因素及干预方法至关重要。该文介绍了PCI术后患者早期再入院的原因和发生率,针对PCI术后患者早期再入院的影响因素进行分析,并从药物管理、生活方式干预、情绪管理方面阐述了减少PCI术后患者早期再入院的护理方法。

关键词: 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗, 早期再入院, 影响因素, 护理, 综述