Abstract:

Objective To summarize and establish a systematic and refined nursing management system of psychiatric specialty during the period of prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019（COVID-19）,so as to provide bases for the prevention and control of COVID-19 in psychiatric hospitals. Methods By combining consensus conference method with expert consultation method,the mental health professional committee of Chinese Nursing Association organized a number of psychiatric hospitals in China with the participation of 43 experts. This expert consensus was formulated with the analysis,discussions and summaries of the protective measures in psychiatric hospitals,combined with relevant national policies,academic guidelines,journal articles and literature. Results The consensus includes requirements for organizational management,environmental management and personnel management of prevention and control of COVID-19. Conclusion The consensus guides the prevention and control of COVID-19 in psychiatric hospitals through organizational management,environmental management and personnel management,with guiding significance for clinical practice.

Key words: Coronavirus Disease 2019, Department of Psychiatry, Nursing Care, Expert Consensus

摘要：

目的 总结并建立系统、完善的新型冠状病毒肺炎防控期间精神疾病专科护理管理体系,为精神疾病医院新型冠状病毒肺炎预防与控制提供依据。 方法 共识制订采用会议法结合专家咨询法,中华护理学会精神卫生专业委员会组织国内多所精神疾病医院的43名专家,对精神疾病医院的防护措施进行分析、探讨、总结,并结合相关国家政策、学术指南、期刊文献等制订了该专家共识。 结果 该共识包括新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下精神疾病医院防控护理的组织机构管理、环境管理、人员管理等要求。 结论 该共识通过组织机构管理、环境管理及人员管理3个方面指导精神疾病医院新型冠状病毒肺炎的防控工作,对临床实践有重要指导意义。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 精神科, 护理, 专家共识