Abstract:

Objective To establish a nursing guideline for needle-free injection to diabetics. Methods The nursing problems in the needle-free insulin injection process were listed based on systematic literature research and references to experts’ clinical experience. A questionnaire to experts was designed. Based on Delphi Technique and expert meeting results,each item was modified and improved after objective evidence and expert opinions were summarized. Results A consensus was reached on 4 major themes: needle-free injection procedure,common problems and solutions,quality control and management,and health education. Conclusion Work guidelines for needle-free insulin injection to diabetics can provide the clinical nursing staff with some references on implementation of needle-free insulin injections.

Key words: Needle-Free Injection, Diabetes, Insulin, Work Guidelines, Nursing Care

摘要：

目的 形成糖尿病患者胰岛素无针注射护理操作指引。 方法 查阅文献资料并结合专家临床经验,列出胰岛素无针注射过程中的护理问题,设计专家函询表,通过德尔菲专家函询法和专家会议法,结合客观证据和专家意见,对各个条目进行修改、完善。 结果 对胰岛素无针注射操作流程、常见问题及处理、质量控制与管理、健康教育四大主题达成共识。结论 糖尿病患者胰岛素无针注射操作指引制订过程科学、内容全面系统,可为临床护理人员实施胰岛素无针注射操作提供一定的参考。

关键词: 无针注射, 糖尿病, 胰岛素, 工作指引, 护理