Chinese Journal of Nursing ›› 2019, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 1445-1449.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2019.10.001
• Research Paper • Next Articles
WU Xinjuan, LI Zhen, CAO Jing, JIAO Jing, LIU Ge, LI Jiaqian, LIU Ying, LI Fangfang, LIU Hongpeng, ZHU Chen
Received:2019-03-22
Online:2019-10-15
Published:2019-10-30
吴欣娟,李真,曹晶,焦静,刘戈,李佳倩,刘莹,李芳芳,柳鸿鹏,朱晨
作者简介:吴欣娟:女,硕士,主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail: <email>wuxinjuan@sina.com</email>
基金资助:WU Xinjuan, LI Zhen, CAO Jing, JIAO Jing, LIU Ge, LI Jiaqian, LIU Ying, LI Fangfang, LIU Hongpeng, ZHU Chen. The correlation between complications of bed rest and quality of life after discharge among hospitalized stroke patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2019, 54(10): 1445-1449.
吴欣娟, 李真, 曹晶, 焦静, 刘戈, 李佳倩, 刘莹, 李芳芳, 柳鸿鹏, 朱晨. 住院脑卒中患者卧床常见并发症与出院后生活质量的相关性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2019, 54(10): 1445-1449.
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| 项目 | 未发生并发症 (n=2 612) | 发生并发症 (n=626) | 统计 量值 | P 值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.011) | 0.930 | ||
| 男 | 1 478(56.58) | 353(56.39) | ||
| 女 | 1 134(43.42) | 273(43.61) | ||
| 年龄(岁) | 4.462) | <0.001 | ||
| 18~ | 94(3.60) | 17(2.72) | ||
| 45~ | 691(26.45) | 139(22.20) | ||
| 61~ | 1 277(48.89) | 280(44.73) | ||
| >76 | 550(21.06) | 190(30.35) | ||
| 文化程度 | 0.282) | 0.780 | ||
| 小学及以下 | 1 369(52.41) | 332(53.04) | ||
| 中学/中专 | 1 001(38.32) | 237(37.86) | ||
| 大专及以上 | 242(9.26) | 57(9.11) | ||
| 医保类型 | 17.881) | <0.001 | ||
| 自费 | 451(17.27) | 154(24.60) | ||
| 医保或公费 | 2 161(82.73) | 472(75.40) | ||
| 卧床天数(d) | 18.322) | <0.001 | ||
| 1 | 735(28.14) | 19(3.04) | ||
| 4~ | 714(27.34) | 76(12.14) | ||
| ≥8 | 1 163(44.53) | 531(84.82) | ||
| 住院天数(d) | 13.442) | <0.001 | ||
| 1~ | 443(16.96) | 38(6.07) | ||
| 8~ | 1 213(46.44) | 172(27.48) | ||
| ≥15 | 956(36.60) | 416(66.45) | ||
| 脑卒中类型 | 43.311) | <0.001 | ||
| 缺血性 | 826(31.62) | 285(45.53) | ||
| 出血性 | 1 786(68.38) | 341(54.47) | ||
| Charlson合并症指数(分) | 3.602) | <0.001 | ||
| 0~ | 435(16.65) | 72(11.50) | ||
| 3~ | 994(38.06) | 228(36.42) | ||
| ≥5 | 1 183(45.29) | 326(52.08) |
| 项目 | 未发生并发症 (n=2 612) | 发生并发症 (n=626) | 统计 量值 | P 值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.011) | 0.930 | ||
| 男 | 1 478(56.58) | 353(56.39) | ||
| 女 | 1 134(43.42) | 273(43.61) | ||
| 年龄(岁) | 4.462) | <0.001 | ||
| 18~ | 94(3.60) | 17(2.72) | ||
| 45~ | 691(26.45) | 139(22.20) | ||
| 61~ | 1 277(48.89) | 280(44.73) | ||
| >76 | 550(21.06) | 190(30.35) | ||
| 文化程度 | 0.282) | 0.780 | ||
| 小学及以下 | 1 369(52.41) | 332(53.04) | ||
| 中学/中专 | 1 001(38.32) | 237(37.86) | ||
| 大专及以上 | 242(9.26) | 57(9.11) | ||
| 医保类型 | 17.881) | <0.001 | ||
| 自费 | 451(17.27) | 154(24.60) | ||
| 医保或公费 | 2 161(82.73) | 472(75.40) | ||
| 卧床天数(d) | 18.322) | <0.001 | ||
| 1 | 735(28.14) | 19(3.04) | ||
| 4~ | 714(27.34) | 76(12.14) | ||
| ≥8 | 1 163(44.53) | 531(84.82) | ||
| 住院天数(d) | 13.442) | <0.001 | ||
| 1~ | 443(16.96) | 38(6.07) | ||
| 8~ | 1 213(46.44) | 172(27.48) | ||
| ≥15 | 956(36.60) | 416(66.45) | ||
| 脑卒中类型 | 43.311) | <0.001 | ||
| 缺血性 | 826(31.62) | 285(45.53) | ||
| 出血性 | 1 786(68.38) | 341(54.47) | ||
| Charlson合并症指数(分) | 3.602) | <0.001 | ||
| 0~ | 435(16.65) | 72(11.50) | ||
| 3~ | 994(38.06) | 228(36.42) | ||
| ≥5 | 1 183(45.29) | 326(52.08) |
| 维度 | 项目 | 未发生并发症 | 发生并发症 | Z值 | P 值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n=2 612) | (n=626) | ||||
| 活动能力 | 没有任何困难 | 1 824(69.83) | 264(42.17) | 14.07 | <0.001 |
| 有些困难 | 668(25.57) | 249(39.78) | |||
| 有极度困难 | 120(4.59) | 113(18.05) | |||
| 自我照护 | 没有任何困难 | 1 695(64.89) | 246(39.30) | 13.20 | <0.001 |
| 有些困难 | 706(27.03) | 222(35.46) | |||
| 有极度困难 | 211(8.08) | 158(25.24) | |||
| 日常生活 | 没有任何困难 | 1 538(58.88) | 210(33.55) | 13.77 | <0.001 |
| 能力 | 有些困难 | 885(33.88) | 247(39.46) | ||
| 有极度困难 | 189(7.24) | 169(27.00) | |||
| 疼痛或不适 | 没有任何疼痛或不舒服 | 2 201(84.26) | 426(68.05) | 9.19 | <0.001 |
| 有些疼痛或不舒服 | 390(14.93) | 198(31.63) | |||
| 有极度疼痛或不舒服 | 21(0.80) | 2(0.32) | |||
| 焦虑或抑郁 | 没有任何焦虑或抑郁 | 2 222(85.07) | 448(71.57) | 7.93 | <0.001 |
| 有些焦虑或抑郁 | 375(14.36) | 174(27.80) | |||
| 有极度焦虑或抑郁 | 15(0.57) | 4(0.64) |
| 维度 | 项目 | 未发生并发症 | 发生并发症 | Z值 | P 值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n=2 612) | (n=626) | ||||
| 活动能力 | 没有任何困难 | 1 824(69.83) | 264(42.17) | 14.07 | <0.001 |
| 有些困难 | 668(25.57) | 249(39.78) | |||
| 有极度困难 | 120(4.59) | 113(18.05) | |||
| 自我照护 | 没有任何困难 | 1 695(64.89) | 246(39.30) | 13.20 | <0.001 |
| 有些困难 | 706(27.03) | 222(35.46) | |||
| 有极度困难 | 211(8.08) | 158(25.24) | |||
| 日常生活 | 没有任何困难 | 1 538(58.88) | 210(33.55) | 13.77 | <0.001 |
| 能力 | 有些困难 | 885(33.88) | 247(39.46) | ||
| 有极度困难 | 189(7.24) | 169(27.00) | |||
| 疼痛或不适 | 没有任何疼痛或不舒服 | 2 201(84.26) | 426(68.05) | 9.19 | <0.001 |
| 有些疼痛或不舒服 | 390(14.93) | 198(31.63) | |||
| 有极度疼痛或不舒服 | 21(0.80) | 2(0.32) | |||
| 焦虑或抑郁 | 没有任何焦虑或抑郁 | 2 222(85.07) | 448(71.57) | 7.93 | <0.001 |
| 有些焦虑或抑郁 | 375(14.36) | 174(27.80) | |||
| 有极度焦虑或抑郁 | 15(0.57) | 4(0.64) |
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 压力性损伤 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 下肢深静脉血栓形成 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 肺部感染 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 泌尿系统感染 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 发生并发症 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 性别 | 男=0;女=1 |
| 年龄 | 原值输入 |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下=0;中学/中专=1; |
| 大专及以上=2 | |
| 医保类型 | 自费=0;医保或公费=1 |
| 卧床天数(d) | 1~=0;4~=1;≥8=2 |
| 住院天数(d) | 1~=0;8~=1;≥15=2 |
| 脑卒中类型 | 缺血性=0;出血性=1 |
| Charlson合并症指数(分) | 0~=0;3~=1;≥5=2 |
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 压力性损伤 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 下肢深静脉血栓形成 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 肺部感染 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 泌尿系统感染 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 发生并发症 | 否=0;是=1 |
| 性别 | 男=0;女=1 |
| 年龄 | 原值输入 |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下=0;中学/中专=1; |
| 大专及以上=2 | |
| 医保类型 | 自费=0;医保或公费=1 |
| 卧床天数(d) | 1~=0;4~=1;≥8=2 |
| 住院天数(d) | 1~=0;8~=1;≥15=2 |
| 脑卒中类型 | 缺血性=0;出血性=1 |
| Charlson合并症指数(分) | 0~=0;3~=1;≥5=2 |
| 维度 | 发生并发症 | 压力性损伤 | 下肢深静脉血栓形成 | 肺部感染 | 泌尿系统感染 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 活动能力1) | 0.504(0.413,0.614)3) | 0.343(0.206,0.572)3) | 0.294(0.121,0.714)3) | 0.494(0.399,0.611)3) | 0.903(0.578,1.411) |
| 自我照护1) | 0.498(0.409,0.607)3) | 0.391(0.235,0.649)3) | 0.316(0.130,0.767)3) | 0.498(0.402,0.616)3) | 0.805(0.517,1.253) |
| 日常生活能力1) | 0.495(0.405,0.605)3) | 0.384(0.226,0.651)3) | 0.266(0.098,0.718)3) | 0.492(0.396,0.612)3) | 0.811(0.519,1.266) |
| 疼痛或不适1) | 0.579(0.467,0.718)3) | 0.779(0.474,1.282) | 0.691(0.315,1.512) | 0.574(0.458,0.719)3) | 0.951(0.584,1.548) |
| 焦虑或抑郁1) | 0.610(0.489,0.760)3) | 0.749(0.450,1.247) | 0.504(0.235,1.084) | 0.551(0.437,0.693)3) | 0.823(0.507,1.338) |
| EQ-VAS2) | -5.544(-6.887,-4.201)3) | -2.095(-5.338,1.148) | -3.570(-8.889,1.749) | -6.019(-7.462,-4.577)3) | -3.623(-6.674,-0.572)3) |
| 维度 | 发生并发症 | 压力性损伤 | 下肢深静脉血栓形成 | 肺部感染 | 泌尿系统感染 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 活动能力1) | 0.504(0.413,0.614)3) | 0.343(0.206,0.572)3) | 0.294(0.121,0.714)3) | 0.494(0.399,0.611)3) | 0.903(0.578,1.411) |
| 自我照护1) | 0.498(0.409,0.607)3) | 0.391(0.235,0.649)3) | 0.316(0.130,0.767)3) | 0.498(0.402,0.616)3) | 0.805(0.517,1.253) |
| 日常生活能力1) | 0.495(0.405,0.605)3) | 0.384(0.226,0.651)3) | 0.266(0.098,0.718)3) | 0.492(0.396,0.612)3) | 0.811(0.519,1.266) |
| 疼痛或不适1) | 0.579(0.467,0.718)3) | 0.779(0.474,1.282) | 0.691(0.315,1.512) | 0.574(0.458,0.719)3) | 0.951(0.584,1.548) |
| 焦虑或抑郁1) | 0.610(0.489,0.760)3) | 0.749(0.450,1.247) | 0.504(0.235,1.084) | 0.551(0.437,0.693)3) | 0.823(0.507,1.338) |
| EQ-VAS2) | -5.544(-6.887,-4.201)3) | -2.095(-5.338,1.148) | -3.570(-8.889,1.749) | -6.019(-7.462,-4.577)3) | -3.623(-6.674,-0.572)3) |
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