The real experience of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in pregnant women：a qualitative meta-synthesis

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.21.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To systematically evaluate the disease experience and psychological feeling of pregnant women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy，and to provide the evidence for disease management measures for pregnant women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Methods Chinese and English databases，including SinoMed，CNKI，Wanfang，VIP，PubMed，Cochrane Library，Web of Science，Embase，PsycINFO，Proquest，CINAHL，were searched for qualitative studies on real experience of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in pregnant women from the inception of databases to November 10th 2021. The quality of included studies was evaluated according to JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies in Australia. The results were integrated by integrating methods. Results 16 studies were included in the final review. Totally 60 findings were extracted;12 new categories were generated;4 integrated results were synthesized as following，complex and lasting emotional response，breaking the pregnancy norm，seeking understanding and support，finding the benefits from experience. Conclusion Nurses should strengthen the dynamic assessment of the mental health of pregnant women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy，promote the establishment of a multi-coping system of medical care-family-self through coordinated and continuous maternal health care services，enhance the sense of pregnancy control of such pregnant women，reduce the adverse effects of disease factors on pregnancy outcomes and mental health，and ensure the safety of mothers and infants.

Key words: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Experience, Qualitative Research, Meta-Synthesis, Evidence-Based Nursing

摘要：

目的系统评价妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇患病体验和心理感受，为制订基于证据的该类患者专病管理措施提供依据。方法计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、PsycINFO、Proquest、CINAHL数据库中关于妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇患病经历、心理体验和感受的质性研究，检索时限为建库至2021年11月10日。采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献质量进行评价，采用汇集性整合法对研究结果进行归纳整合。结果共纳入16篇文献，提炼60个主题，归纳12个类别，形成4个整合结果：情感反应复杂且持久、打破妊娠的常态、寻求理解与支持、疾病经历中的获益和成长。结论医护人员应加强对妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇心理健康的动态评估，通过协调、连续的孕产期保健服务，促进医护-家庭-自我多元应对系统的建立，增强该类孕妇的妊娠控制感，降低疾病因素对其妊娠结局及心理健康的不良影响，保障母婴安全。

关键词: 妊娠期高血压疾病, 体验, 质性研究, Meta整合, 循证护理学

PU Congshan, FAN Xuemei, XIA Jiaai, ZHANG Yingying, LONG Wei, ZHOU Hui. The real experience of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in pregnant women：a qualitative meta-synthesis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(21): 2644-2651.

蒲丛珊, 樊雪梅, 夏家爱, 张莹莹, 龙伟, 周晖. 妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇患病体验质性研究的Meta整合[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(21): 2644-2651.

Figures/Tables 2

References 34

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