Abstract:

Objective To explore the core competence of ECMO specialist nurses in China and to provide standards for training ECMO specialist nurses. Methods With qualitative research methods,semi-structured interviews were conducted among 10 nurses who managed ECMO independently,3 ICU physicians,2 perfusionists and 3 head nurses. Content analysis was used to summarize and extract the theme. Results 7 themes were extracted,including professional knowledge,clinical practice ability,critical thinking ability,professional development ability,communication and coordination ability,management ability,and personal traits. Conclusion The core competences of ECMO specialist nurses are comprehensive. It is necessary to pay attention to and strengthen these 7 core competences of ECMO specialist nurses,so as to meet the needs of ECMO specialized nursing development.

Key words: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Specialist Nurse, Core Competence, Qualitative Research, Content Analysis, Nursing Administration Research

摘要：

目的 探索我国体外膜肺氧合（extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO）专科护士的核心能力,为ECMO专科护士人才培养提供参考依据。方法 采用质性研究的方法,对10名独立实施过ECMO技术的护士、3名重症医学科医师、2名体外循环医师和3名护理管理者进行半结构式访谈,运用内容分析法进行归纳分析并提炼主题。结果 ECMO专科护士的核心能力可归纳为7大主题：临床专业知识、临床实践技能、评判性思维能力、专业发展能力、沟通协调能力、管理能力、个人特质。结论 ECMO专科护士需具备多方面的核心能力,应重视和加强对ECMO专科护士以上7项核心能力的培养,以适应ECMO专科护理发展的需求。

关键词: 体外膜肺氧合, 专科护士, 核心能力, 质性研究, 内容分析法, 护理管理研究