Loading...

Table of Content

    20 June 2026, Volume 61 Issue 12
    Special Planning——Multidimensional Nursing of Orthopedic Pa?tients
    Construction and feasibility evaluation of an intervention program for preventing osteoporotic re-fractures in older patients
    TANG Nan, GAO Yuan, SU Qingqing, LIU Mingxuan, SONG Jie, LEI Mingxing, SUN Mingyan
    2026, 61(12):  1589-1596.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.001
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1559KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To construct an intervention protocol for preventing osteoporotic re-fractures in older patients and to evaluate its feasibility,thereby providing a reference for the clinical practice in re-fracture prevention. Methods Guided by Social Cognitive Theory and the Health Belief Model,a preliminary protocol was developed based on literature review and qualitative interviews. The scientific validity and feasibility of the program were assessed through expert meetings to develop the final version. Using convenience sampling,8 older patients with osteoporotic fractures from the orthopedics department of a tertiary hospital in Beijing were enrolled from June to August 2025. Participant feedback,participation rate,acceptance,and implementation quality were used to evaluate the feasibility. Results A total of 9 experts participated in 2 rounds of expert panel discussions. The expert authority coefficient was 0.901. The final protocol consisted of 3 intervention phases(Level Ⅰ indicators),9 intervention strategies (Level Ⅱ indicators),and 30 intervention measures(Level Ⅲ indicators). During the 6-week intervention period,no patient dropouts or adverse events such as falls/fractures occurred. The scores for intervention quality evaluation were all above 4 points;regarding intervener acceptance,all item scores except for scheduling were above 4 points;in patient acceptance evaluation,scores for interest and level of identification were above 4 points,but the score for flexibility of intervention focus was relatively low. Conclusion The intervention program for preventing osteoporotic re-fractures in older patients demonstrates scientific validity. Feasibility evaluation suggests a lack of perceived personalization. Future research should focus on developing patient characteristic clustering models to achieve precise matching and personalization of intervention programs,thereby enhancing prevention effectiveness and resource utilization efficiency.

    Study on the effect of balance training on balance function and fear of falling in patients after hemophilia hip and knee arthroplasty
    ZHANG Yan, WENG Xisheng, LIU Weinan, HUO Xiaopeng, ZHANG Lin, SONG Yajun, LI Shuang, SONG Shenmin, FENG Aiping, TONG Bingdu
    2026, 61(12):  1597-1603.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.002
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1423KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To investigate the effects of stepwise balance training on balance function and fear of falling in patients with hemophilic arthropathy after hip and knee arthroplasty,and to provide references for clinical nursing interventions. Methods A convenience sampling method was employed to select 81 patients with hemophilic arthropathy from the Department of Orthopedics of a tertiary Grade A hospital in Beijing from November 2023 to October 2025 as the study subjects. From November 2024 to October 2025,43 patients were assigned to an experimental group,who received routine nursing combined with 12 weeks of stepwise balance training;38 patients from November 2023 to October 2024 were assigned to a control group,who received routine nursing. Assessments were conducted at preoperative,first postoperative ambulation,discharge day,6 weeks postoperatively,and 12 weeks postoperatively using the Berg Balance Scale(BBS),the Fear of Falling Questionnaire-Revised(FFQ-R),and the Functional Independence Score in Hemophilia(FISH). Results No cases were lost to follow-up in either group. The differences in BBS,FFQ-R,and FISH scores between the 2 groups and the interaction effects over time were statistically significant(P<0.05). At 6 weeks and 12 weeks postoperatively,the BBS and FISH scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,while the FFQ-R score was lower,with all differences being statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Stepwise balance training effectively improves postoperative balance function,enhances daily activity capacity,and reduces fear of falling in patients with hemophilic arthritis undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty.

    A longitudinal study on family resilience and fear of disease recurrence in patients with adjacent vertebral re-fracture after percutaneous kyphoplasty and their spouses
    FENG Mengyou, ZHANG Mingmei
    2026, 61(12):  1604-1611.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.003
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1245KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective Exploring the longitudinal interplay between family resilience and fear of disease recurrence in elderly patients with adjacent vertebral re-fracture after percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP) and their spouses,to provide a theoretical basis for reducing recurrence fear in both parties. Methods Using a convenience sampling method,225 elderly patients with adjacent vertebral re-fracture after PKP and their spouses,admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University between March 2023 and June 2024,were selected as study participants. Family resilience and fear of disease progression were assessed using the Family Resilience Assessment Scale and the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form,respectively,at 3 time points:postoperative(T1),pre-discharge(T2),and 1 month after discharge(T3). Statistical analyses included equivalence testing and cross-lagged analysis within the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM). Results A total of 217 valid questionnaires were collected(with an effective rate of 97.31%). The actor effects of the interaction between family resilience and fear of disease recurrence in patients with adjacent vertebral re-fracture after PKP and their spouses were significant. Specifically,family resilience in both patients(T1→T2:β=-0.09;T2→T3:β=-0.08;all P<0.01) and spouses(T1→T2:β=-0.08;T2→T3:β=0.07;all P<0.01) negatively predicted their own fear of disease recurrence at the next time point. Conversely,fear of disease recurrence in both patients(T1→T2:β=-0.13;T2→T3:β=-0.11;all P<0.001) and spouses(T1→T2:β=-0.10,P<0.001;T2→T3:β=0.08,P<0.01) negatively predicted their own family resilience at the subsequent stage. Significant partner effects were observed for fear of disease recurrence:fear of disease recurrence in patients(T1→T2:β=0.11;T2→T3:β=0.10;all P<0.001) and spouses(T1→T2:β=0.08;T2→T3:β=0.08;all P<0.01) positively predicted their partner’s fear of disease recurrence at the next time point. Conclusion There is a longitudinal interaction between family resilience and fear of disease recurrence in elderly patients with adjacent vertebral re-fracture after PKP and their spouses. Healthcare professionals should emphasize its assessment and management,and rationally utilize this interaction to reduce the fear of disease recurrence in both patients and their spouses.

    A study on the multifactorial mechanisms of fear of falling in older patients following hip fracture surgery
    WANG Liulin, WANG Lei, WANG Yu, LÜ Shuangshuang, XU Huiping, LI Xing
    2026, 61(12):  1612-1620.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.004
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1433KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective This study aims to investigate the multifactorial mechanisms underlying fear of falling in older patients with hip fractures after surgery and the pathways among various influencing factors,providing a basis for developing precise clinical nursing intervention. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 333 older patients with hip fractures admitted to 3 hospitals in Zhengzhou City from March to June 2025 as study subjects. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,the Short Fall Efficacy Scale-International,the Charlson Comorbidity Index,the Berg Balance Scale,the Activities of Daily Living Scale,the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,and the Perceived Social Support Scale. Correlation analysis was performed using SPSS 29.0,and a structural equation model was constructed using Mplus 8.7 to examine the direct and mediating effects of each variable on fear of falling. Multi-group analyses were conducted by age. Results A total of 304 valid questionnaires were ultimately included(a valid response rate of 91.29%). The structural equation model showed good fit indices,indicating a good fit. Anxiety and depression had a significant positive effect on fear of falling(β=0.428,P<0.001). Balance ability(β=-0.304,P<0.001),social support(β=-0.236,P=0.003),and daily living self-care ability(β=-0.135,P=0.048) all had significant negative direct effects on fear of falling. The comorbidity index had no statistically significant direct effect on fear of falling(β=0.053,P=0.396),but it indirectly affected it through the mediating effect of balance ability,with a mediation effect of 0.055(95% CI[0.020,0.104]). Multi-group analysis showed that age had a significant moderating effect:anxiety and depression had a significantly stronger positive predictive effect on the younger age group(60-<70 years) than on the older age group(β=0.106 vs β=0.048). Conclusion Postoperative fear of falling in older patients with hip fractures is influenced by multiple pathways of physiological,psychological,and social factors,with significant age differences. Anxiety and depression are core psychological factors that directly exacerbate this fear,while balance ability is a key mediator connecting comorbidities and fear of falling.

    A qualitative study on internal and external motivations of decision-making conflicts regarding postoperative activity in elderly patients with hip fractures
    XIA Lili, QI Jinmei, ZHANG Jing, SHEN Cailiang
    2026, 61(12):  1621-1627.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.005
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1461KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective Based on the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation,this study explores the internal and external motivations of postoperative activity decision-making conflicts in elderly patients with hip fracture,to provide evidence for developing targeted interventions in clinical practice and improving postoperative activity compliance in elderly patients with hip fracture. Methods Using purposive sampling,13 elderly hospitalized patients who underwent hip fracture surgery at a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province from January to November 2025 were selected for semi-structured interviews. Traditional content analysis was employed to code the interview data and extract themes. Results A total of 3 primary themes and 17 secondary themes were extracted,including insufficient awareness of postoperative activities(misinterpretation of normal physiological responses,deviation in recovery time expectations,complete adherence to traditional beliefs,overestimation of activity risks,insufficient awareness of immobilization risks,insufficient awareness of activity benefits,lack of confidence in activity capabilities,over-identification with the patient role,and limited understanding of activity concept),impediments in self-regulation processes(dominance of negative emotions,inadequate planning ability,lack of execution skills,insufficient ability for dynamic adjustment,and inadequate evaluation ability),and limitations in support systems(inadequate family support,insufficient medical support,and lack of peer support). Conclusion The decision-making conflict regarding postoperative activity in elderly patients with hip fractures stems from the interplay of insufficient awareness,impediments in self-regulation processes,and limitations in support systems. It is recommended that clinical practice adopts integrated intervention strategies,including correcting patients’ cognitive biases through individualized cognitive restructuring,providing patients with phased and structured guidance during the interpretation,coping,and evaluation stages,and promoting collaborative support from family,medical,and peer systems. This provides a basis for developing systematic intervention plans.

    Standards
    Expert consensus on perioperative nursing care for balloon dilation in children with airway stenosis
    Respiratory Nursing Committee of Chinese Nursing Association , Pediatric Respiratory(Asthma)Group,Pediatric Nursing Alliance, Children's National Medical Center , Pediatric Committee of Hunan Nursing Association(Writing Committee: LIU Huayan, ZENG Shan, CHENG Shouzhen, LIANG Xiang, AN Zhaohui, XIE Jianhui, LIU Yulin, SONG Nan, LI Deli, ZHOU Jinyan, HU Yanjun, )
    2026, 61(12):  1628-1636.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.006
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1521KB) ( )  
    References | Supplementary Material | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To develop an expert consensus on perioperative nursing for children with airway stenosis balloon dilation(hereinafter referred to as “consensus”),aiming to standardize the perioperative nursing process,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve the prognosis of children. Methods Guided by evidence-based methods,the initial draft of the “consensus” was formed through literature screening,quality evaluation,evidence extraction and synthesis. Totally 2 rounds of Delphi expert consultation were conducted from April to May 2025,and a round of expert argumentation meeting was held in June 2025 to form the final version of the “consensus”. Results A total of 55 experts participated in the consultation. The expert authority coefficients of the 2 rounds of expert consultation was 0.902,and the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance was 0.112 and 0.246,respectively(P<0.001). The final consensus encompasses included 5 aspects:indications and contraindications,preoperative nursing,intraoperative nursing,postoperative nursing and health education. Conclusion The content of the “consensus” is scientific,standardized and highly operational,which can provide a reference for the standardized implementation of perioperative nursing care for children with airway stenosis balloon dilation.

    Expert consensus on comprehensive nursing care for tumor patients undergoing proton radiotherapy
    Oncology Nursing Professional Committee of Chinese Nursing Association , Integrative Nursing Professional Committee of Chinese Anti⁃Cancer Association , Oncology Nursing Professional Committee of Shandong Nursing Association(Writing Committee: MENG Yingtao, ZHANG Xiaoju, LU Yuhan, )
    2026, 61(12):  1637-1643.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.007
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1119KB) ( )  
    References | Supplementary Material | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To develop an expert consensus on comprehensive nursing care for cancer patients undergoing proton radiotherapy,providing standardized guidance for clinical nursing practice. Methods A consensus working group was established,and an initial draft was prepared based on a systematic review of relevant domestic and international literature. From May to August 2025,2 rounds of Delphi consultation were conducted with 23 experts from the fields of tumor clinical medicine,proton radiotherapy technology,tumor nursing,and nursing management. The draft was further refined through online expert review and finalization meetings,resulting in the final version of the consensus. Results The effective response rates for the 2 rounds of Delphi consultations were 95.65% and 100%,respectively. The Kendall’s coefficients of concordance were 0.719 and 0.945(both P<0.001). In the second-round consultation,the mean importance rating of the consensus items was(4.77±0.59) points,with a full-score rate of 95.50% and a coefficient of variation ranging from 0.068 to 0.139. The expert authority coefficient was 0.896. The finalized consensus includes 4 sections,namely pre-proton radiotherapy nursing,nursing during proton radiotherapy,post-proton radiotherapy nursing,and pediatric proton radiotherapy nursing. Conclusion The consensus demonstrates both scientific rigor and practical applicability,and it can serve as an important reference for clinical nursing practice in proton radiotherapy.

    Specialist Nursing Practice and Research
    Construction and application of an emergency triage process for children with acute abdominal pain
    ZHU Shuzhen, ZHANG Cuiping, ZHANG Caidi, XU Dan, YE Sheng, ZHOU Hongqin, CHEN Xiuping
    2026, 61(12):  1644-1650.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.008
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1145KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To establish an evidence-based emergency triage process for children with acute abdominal pain and evaluate its clinical efficacy,aiming to provide a reference for optimizing pediatric emergency triage practices. Methods Based on evidence-based methods,an emergency pre-examination and triage process for acute abdominal pain in children was constructed through consensus meetings,process pilots and optimizations. Using convenience sampling,pediatric patients with acute abdominal pain admitted to a tertiary-level children’s specialty hospital in Hangzhou from April to November 2024 were enrolled as study participants. Among them,211 cases from September to November 2024 were assigned to an experimental group,while 263 cases from April to June 2024 were in a control group. The experimental group implemented the acute abdominal pain triage process,while the control group followed the standard five-level pediatric triage process. Differences were compared between groups in triage accuracy,triage duration,missed diagnosis rates for acute abdomen,and nurse satisfaction before and after process implementation. Results The triage accuracy rate in the experimental group was 94.3%,higher than the 88.2% in the control group. The missed diagnosis rate for acute abdomen was 0,lower than the 2.7% in the control group. Triage duration was(65.69±14.87) seconds,shorter than(102.75±21.11) seconds in the control group. Nurse satisfaction scores were(4.86±0.25) points,higher than(4.53±0.41) points in the control group. Comparisons between the 2 groups showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion The evidence-based emergency triage process for pediatric acute abdominal pain effectively enhances triage quality workflow efficiency,and staff satisfaction.

    Application of machine learning interpretation-guided individualized nursing interventions in patients at high risk of poor quality of life after chronic sinusitis surgery
    WANG Ying, TIAN Xiaoxue, GONG Lidan, ZHAO Xige, NING Fei, LI Shunli
    2026, 61(12):  1651-1658.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.009
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1433KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To explore the screening of core risk features using machine learning and the SHAPley Additive exPlanations(SHAP) method,formulate an individualized nursing intervention protocol based on these features,and verify the intervention effect of chronic rhinosinusitis patients at high risk for poor postoperative quality of life,thereby providing a reference for constructing a clinical nursing workflow "from prediction to intervention". Methods A prospective,single-blind,randomized controlled trial design was adopted. High-risk patients with chronic rhinosinusitis were screened by the machine learning prediction model constructed in the early stage. A total of 102 patients were recruited from January to December 2024 and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,with 51 cases in each group. The intervention group received modular individualized nursing based on the core risk features of SHAP force plots,while the control group received routine nursing. The quality of life improvement rate,nasal endoscopy score,patient satisfaction and medication compliance at 6 months after operation were compared between the 2 groups. Results The improvement rates of Sino-nasal Outcome Test-22(SNOT-22) scores in the intervention group at 1,3 and 6 months after surgery were 56.9%,74.5% and 86.3%,respectively,while those in the control group were 35.3%,49.0% and 62.7%,respectively. The improvement rates in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group at all time points(all P<0.05). Additionally,the improvement value of Lund-Kennedy nasal endoscopy score,patient satisfaction score and medication compliance score in the intervention group at 3 months after surgery were all significantly superior to those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(all P<0.01). Conclusion The individualized nursing program based on risk features screened by machine learning can significantly improve the postoperative quality of life,nasal endoscopy score and diagnosis and treatment compliance of high-risk patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

    A study on the application of arching-back position combined with glottis opening method in the second stage of labor among women undergoing epidural analgesia for labor
    DUAN Yueming, LI Liulan, FAN Xuemei, ZHANG Jingjing, CHEN Sijing, ZHANG Shu, LIU Jingyan
    2026, 61(12):  1659-1665.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.010
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1101KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To investigate the efficacy of combining the arched back position with the open glottis technique during the second stage of labor in primiparous women receiving epidural analgesia for childbirth,aiming to provide references for optimizing midwifery practices in China. Methods Using convenience sampling,200 primiparous women undergoing epidural analgesia for labor at a tertiary-level A obstetrics and gynecology hospital in Nanjing from June to September 2024 were enrolled. They were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group using a random number table,with 100 women in each group. The experimental group employed the arched back position combined with glottis opening during the second stage of labor,while the control group used the flexed-leg semi-recumbent position combined with traditional glottis closure. Differences between groups were compared regarding duration of the second stage of labor,episiotomy,severity of perineal lacerations,blood loss at 2 and 24 hours postpartum,mode of delivery,perineal edema,perineal pain intensity,and fatigue levels. Results Ultimately,98 cases in the experimental group and 95 cases in the control group completed the study. The second stage of labor duration in the experimental group was(35.08±10.55) min,lower than(47.72±12.49) min in the control group. The episiotomy rate was 13.27%,and the rate of second-degree perineal lacerations was 11.76%,both lower than 25.26% and 26.76% in the control group,respectively. Postpartum bleeding volumes at 2 hours and 24 hours were(281.56±62.33) mL and(330.97±63.08) mL,respectively,lower than(318.61±88.47) mL and(365.72±89.08) mL in the control group. The spontaneous delivery rate was 96.94%,higher than the control group at 87.37%. Perineal edema and pain intensity were lower than those in the control group. The Li Fatigue Scale score was(4.89±0.62) points,lower than(6.12±0.77) points in the control group. Comparisons between the 2 groups showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of the arched back position combined with the open glottis technique under epidural analgesia for labor can increase the rate of spontaneous vaginal delivery in primiparas,shorten the duration of the second stage of labor,reduce the severity of perineal injury and the volume of postpartum hemorrhage,and alleviate maternal fatigue.

    The lived experience of illness communication with parents for children with cancer aged 8~17:a qualitative study
    YANG Rui, HUANG Xiaoyan, GU Ying, KANG Qiongfang, YU Ling
    2026, 61(12):  1666-1673.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.011
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1369KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To explore the lived experiences of children with cancer in communicating with their parents about their illness from children’s perspectives,in order to provide a basis for constructing personalized parent-child communication intervention programs. Methods A descriptive phenomenological study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 21 children(aged 8~17 years) from the pediatric surgical oncology and hematological oncology departments of a tertiary grade A children’s hospital in Shanghai. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step phenomenological analysis. Results 4 themes were extracted:①acceptance and isolation:information exchange in parent-child illness communication. ②expression and suppression:emotional interaction in parent-child illness communication. ③expectation and ambivalence:future planning in parent-child illness communication. ④craving and anxiety:information needs in parent-child illness communication. Conclusion The illness communication between children with cancer and their parents demonstrated a dynamic balance of disclosure and silence. This reflects the children’s information needs and emotional demands,as well as the unique patterns of parent-child interaction in the context of illness. Future research could focus on the evolving communication needs of children at different stages of illness and explore child-centered,personalized guidance for communication about the disease between parents and children. This could promote high-quality dialogue between parents and children about the illness,thereby enhancing the children’s psychological well-being and improving the quality of family care.

    Construction and usability evaluation of an intelligent question-answering system for breast cancer patients’ health information
    LIU Huan, LI Miaomiao, WANG Ying, LIU Xiaofeng, LI Shiyun, WEI Tingting, TIAN Weishuang, QIANG Wanmin, LI Xia
    2026, 61(12):  1674-1680.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.012
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1160KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To construct an intelligent question-answering system for breast cancer health information based on knowledge graph,aiming to improve the self-management awareness and ability of breast cancer patients. Methods The team systematically retrieved breast cancer-related guidelines and expert consensuses published between January 2019 and December 2023,and referred to professional books and other materials to build a knowledge graph of breast cancer health information through knowledge extraction,knowledge fusion,and knowledge storage process. From April to December 2024,we established a breast cancer health information knowledge base,realized the matching of user questions and knowledge graph content through entity link model,completed the development of knowledge query and display functions,and finally formed an intelligent question-answering system. From January to February 2025,13 breast cancer patients and 4 clinical medical staff were selected as research subjects to carry out the preliminary application and usability evaluation of the system. Results An intelligent question-answering system for breast cancer health information with the ontology layer covering prevention,screening,symptoms,examination,treatment,complications,reexamination,and health management was successfully constructed. The usability evaluation showed that the standardized average score of the system by patients and medical staff was(82.21±19.32) points,indicating that the system usability was at a high level. Conclusion The intelligent question-answering system for breast cancer patients’ health information based on knowledge graph can provide patients with accurate and professional health information with strong feasibility.

    Sinicization and psychometric validation of the Opioid Self-Management Scale for Advanced Cancer Patients with Pain
    YANG Guangyu, ZHU Peiyao, LI Zhen, LIU Xingge, HU Hengyu, QU Ruijie, CHEN Yunxia, SHIORI Yoshida, LI Haiqin
    2026, 61(12):  1681-1687.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.013
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1201KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To translate the Opioid Self-Management Scale for Advanced Cancer Patients with Pain (OSSA) into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity among Chinese advanced cancer patients,aiming to provide a reliable tool for assessing opioid self-management capabilities in this patient population. Methods Based on the Brislin translation model,the OSSA underwent translation,cultural adaptation,and pre-survey to develop the Chinese version of the OSSA. From March to December 2025,576 patients with advanced cancer receiving opioid therapy were recruited through convenience sampling at the oncology centers and pain management departments of 2 tertiary A general hospitals in Zhengzhou,Henan Province. Item analysis,reliability,and validity testing of the scale were conducted. Results The final Chinese version of the OSSA comprises 6 dimensions and 33 items. The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.916 to 1.000,while the scale-level average content validity index was 0.990. Exploratory factor analysis extracted 6 factors with eigenvalues greater than 1,accounting for 77.578% of the cumulative variance. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit. The scale demonstrated a Cronbach’s α coefficient of 0.969,test-retest reliability of 0.958. Conclusion The Chinese version of the OSSA demonstrated good reliability and validity,making it an effective tool for assessing the opioid self-management capabilities of late-stage cancer patients in China.

    Quality and Safety of Nursing Care
    Research on the construction and application of a multi-dimensional collaborative management plan for robotic surgery
    LI Li, CAO Yingjuan, ZHAI Yonghua, YAN Yan, SUN Yinuo, LI Yue, ZHANG Lingling
    2026, 61(12):  1688-1694.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.014
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1007KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To develop a multidimensional collaborative nursing management plan for robot-assisted surgery and explore its application effects,providing a reference for improving management efficiency and quality. Methods Based on the business process reengineering theory,this plan was constructed through literature retrieval and expert evaluation. Consecutive patients who underwent robot-assisted surgery at a tertiary general hospital in Shandong Province from January 2024 to March 2025,along with the participating medical staff,were selected as the study subjects. A total of 98 patients,23 doctors,and 20 nurses from January to March 2025 were assigned to an experimental group and managed using the robot-assisted surgery multidimensional collaborative nursing management plan. Meanwhile,100 patients,24 doctors,and 17 nurses from January to March 2024 were assigned to a control group and managed with conventional surgical methods. The quality and efficiency-related indicators of both groups,as well as the satisfaction of medical staff,were compared. Results Propensity score matching was performed based on the general data of the 2 groups of patients,and 85 cases were ultimately included in each group. No operation-related machine failures or instrument-related incidents occurred in either group. The experimental group demonstrated shorter durations in consumable preparation,instrument preparation,total surgical preparation,machine installation,and equipment reset compared to the control group. The surgeons in the experimental group reported higher satisfaction with surgical coordination,consumable supply,instrument and equipment support,surgical turnover time,and overall experience than the control group. Additionally,the operating room nurses in the experimental group exhibited greater satisfaction with workflow,consumable management,instrument and equipment management,and training support than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of the robot-assisted surgery multidimensional collaborative nursing management plan helps improve surgical operation efficiency and enhance the satisfaction of medical staff.

    Investigation of the current status of patient-controlled analgesia nursing practice in hospitalized patients across 246 hospitals
    ZHOU Yanrong, ZHANG Haiyan, WANG Hui, HE Miao, DU Meijie, ZENG Ying, WANG Xiuli
    2026, 61(12):  1695-1703.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.015
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1219KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To investigate the current status of patient-controlled analgesia(PCA) nursing practices in China and provide a basis for developing standardized PCA nursing procedures. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in May 2025 using a convenience sampling method. A self-designed questionnaire was administered to nurses working in secondary and tertiary hospitals providing PCA services across 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities). Results A total of 4 675 nurses participated,resulting in a valid response rate of 96.33%. Among them,83.21% reported that their hospitals or departments had established PCA nursing protocols or procedures;69.43% indicated the presence of a PCA multidisciplinary team;70.76% confirmed that PCA nursing quality control was implemented. Regarding clinical application,intravenous PCA was the most commonly used (95.42%),primarily for postoperative pain management(92.32%). Anesthesiologists were the main personnel responsible for pre-use assessment(70.14%),pump installation(74.20%),and maintenance(60.64%). The preferred assessment timing for acute pain was “when pain changed or adverse reactions occurred”(73.39%),“shift-based assessment”(68.11%). Subjective assessment tools remained the primary method for evaluating analgesic efficacy (91.51%). Documentation of PCA care was required in 80.60% of the departments,and 92.75% of nurses provided patient health education. Major practical issues included insufficient patient assessment(61.69%) and incomplete evaluation of analgesic effects(61.24%). Key barriers were the lack of standardized protocols/guidelines/procedures (68.81%) and insufficient related knowledge among nurses(66.18%). Conclusion While PCA nursing protocols have been preliminarily established in Chinese hospitals,multidisciplinary collaboration,quality control,and comprehensive process assessment require further improvement. Nurses’ PCA-related competencies also need further strengthening.

    Review
    Research progress of virtual walking intervention in rehabilitation training for individuals with lower limb disabilities
    GAO Yi, XU Yihong, ZHANG Xiaojie, WU Weili, HE Ying, YANG Zhichao, WANG Jianan, PANG Rui, LI Haofen, PAN Hongying
    2026, 61(12):  1704-1709.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.016
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1183KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    The population of individuals with lower limb disabilities is extensive,yet the rehabilitation process remains characterized by long recovery cycles and monotonous training,leading to significant challenges such as poor patient compliance and a lack of personalized protocols. Virtual walking intervention has emerged as an innovative rehabilitation modality,utilizing virtual reality or augmented reality to simulate authentic gait,thereby providing patients with a safe,controllable,and highly interactive training environment. This article systematically reviews the developmental history of this technology,focusing on the origins of virtual walking intervention and its current application in the rehabilitation of disabled patients. It identifies the challenges faced in current research,aiming to provide a reference for the clinical application of this technology in the rehabilitation training of lower limb disabled patients.

    The application of digital phenotyping in the warning of recurrence for patients with bipolar disorder:a scoping review
    LIU Zhiping, ZHANG Mengting, WANG Juzi, HE Min, WU Yifan, HOU Yongchao
    2026, 61(12):  1710-1716.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.017
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1065KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To conduct a scoping review of the application of digital phenotyping in the early warning of relapse in patients with bipolar disorder,and to provide a reference for future research and clinical application. Methods Guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological framework for scoping reviews,a systematic search was performed in PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang Database,VIP Database,and CBM from their inception to October 16,2025. The included literature was integrated and analyzed. Results A total of 17 articles were included. Digital phenotyping primarily relies on smartphones and wearable activity tracking devices,employing a hybrid data collection model that collects patients’ behavioral activities,sleep and circadian rhythms,physiological signals,speech acoustic features,communication and social patterns,self-rated emotions,and ambient lighting. Warning triggers include alerts for persistent behavioral deviations,high-risk probability alerts,and composite health index alerts. Some studies reported higher prediction performance indicators and clinical warning periods. Conclusion Digital phenotyping shows potential for application in the early warning of recurrence in patients with bipolar disorder,enabling early and objective identification of recurrence risk. In the future,it is necessary to promote the practical integration of digital phenotyping with nursing work and conduct patient outcome-oriented research.

    Research progress and implications of implementation fidelity in implementation research
    ZHANG Xiaoyan, LI Xuejing, HAO Yufang
    2026, 61(12):  1717-1723.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.018
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1180KB) ( )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Implementation fidelity is a core process indicator in implementation research. This study has explored the concept,key elements,measurement tools and methodologies,as well as commonly utilized control strategies of implementation fidelity within the realm of implementation research. Additionally,it is suggested that future researchers should pay attention to research directions such as the standardization of assessment and measurement for implementation fidelity,the threshold balance between high fidelity and high adaptability,the refinement and validation of relevant theories,the reporting guidelines for implementation fidelity,and the investigation of the causal relationship between implementation fidelity and implementation outcomes. These efforts aim to provide valuable references for relevant research in the domestic nursing field.

    Nursing Instruments Innovation
    Design and application of a maxillofacial dressing hemostatic bandage based on the principle of airbag pressurization
    BI Mengjie, LI Bing, LIU Yan, YIN Yanke, ZHAO Na, YANG Yongli
    2026, 61(12):  1724-1728.  DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.019
    Asbtract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (841KB) ( )  
    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

    Objective To design a maxillofacial dressing hemostatic bandage based on the airbag pressurization principle and evaluate its clinical efficacy in patients with maxillofacial injuries. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 40 patients requiring maxillofacial bandaging and hemostasis who were admitted to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at a tertiary general hospital in Beijing from November 2024 to March 2025. Using a random number table method,patients were randomly allocated to an experimental group and a control group in a 1∶1 ratio. Each group consists of 20 cases. The experimental group received bandaging with the maxillofacial compression hemostatic bandage,while the control group was treated with elastic bandages. Bandaging time,frequency of unplanned rebandaging,and General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ) scores were recorded for both groups. Results There were no dropouts in either of the 2 groups. Regarding bandaging time,the experimental group showed shorter duration compared to the control group,though the difference was not statistically significant(t=2.016,P=0.051). For unplanned rebandaging frequency,the experimental group demonstrated significant-ly fewer instances than the control group,with a statistically significant difference(Z=-5.029,P<0.001). In terms of GCQ scores,patients in the experimental group showed significantly higher comfort levels compared to the control group,with a statistically significant difference(Z=-2.456,P=0.014). Conclusion The use of maxillofacial dressing hemostatic bandages based on airbag pressurization principle for bandaging and hemostasis in patients with maxillofacial injuries effectively reduces unplanned rebandaging frequency and improves patient comfort,demonstrating favorable clinical application outcomes.