慢性心力衰竭患者居家容量管理自评量表的编制及信效度检验

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.12.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的编制适合慢性心力衰竭（chronic heart failure，CHF）患者居家容量管理的自我评估量表，并验证其信效度。方法以自我护理理论为理论框架，通过文献分析、质性访谈、专家函询法编制量表初稿。便利选取2022年9月—2023年1月杭州市某三级甲等医院598例CHF患者进行调查，对量表初稿进行信效度检验。结果 CHF患者居家容量管理自评量表包含自我护理评估、自我护理维持、自我护理管理、自我护理信心4个维度、27个条目。探索性因子分析共提取4个公因子，累计方差贡献率为61.268%。验证性因子分析显示，各主要评价指标均在判断标准可接受范围。条目水平的内容效度指数为0.853~1.000，量表水平的内容效度指数为0.951。量表总的Cronbach’s α系数、分半信度系数、重测信度分别为0.930、0.723、0.867。结论编制的CHF患者居家容量管理自评量表具有良好的信效度，可有效评估CHF患者居家容量管理水平。

关键词: 慢性心力衰竭, 容量管理, 居家, 量表, 信度, 效度, 心血管护理

Abstract:

Objective To develop a self-assessment scale of home volume management for patients with chronic heart failure（CHF），and to test its reliability and validity. Methods With the self-care theory as the theoretical framework，the initial scale was developed through literature analysis，qualitative interview and expert consultation. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 598 patients with CHF who were treated or reviewed in a tertiary hospital in Hangzhou from September 2022 to January 2023 to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 common factors with the cumulative variance contribution rate of 61.268%. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the main evaluation indicators were all within the acceptable range of the judgment standard. The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.853 to 1.000；the scale-level content validity index/average was 0.951. The Cronbach’s α coefficient，half reliability and retest reliability of the overall scale were 0.930，0.723 and 0.867，respectively. Conclusion The self-rating scale of home volume management for CHF patients has good reliability and validity，and it can effectively assess the level of home volume management for CHF patients.

Key words: Chronic Heart Failure, Volume Management, Home, Scale, Reliability, Validity, Cardiova-scular Care

叶林斌, 马海红, 沈海红, 刘海婷, 郑贝贝, 吴佳芸, 宁丽. 慢性心力衰竭患者居家容量管理自评量表的编制及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(12): 1468-1474.

YE Linbin, MA Haihong, SHEN Haihong, LIU Haiting, ZHENG Beibei, WU Jiayun, NING Li. Development and reliability and validity test of the Home Volume Management Self-Rating Scale for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(12): 1468-1474.

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