重症患者急性皮肤衰竭的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.03.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

重症患者易出现皮肤完整性受损,但某些皮肤完整性受损是因低灌注引起的皮肤和皮下组织死亡,即急性皮肤衰竭。该文对重症患者急性皮肤衰竭的定义及诊断标准、危险因素、与压力性损伤的鉴别及其评估、预防、管理进行综述,以期提高我国护理工作者对重症患者急性皮肤衰竭的认识,拓展皮肤护理内涵,并为推动我国急性皮肤衰竭的研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 重症护理, 皮肤衰竭, 压力性损伤, 综述

Abstract:

Patients in the intensive care units are prone to the loss of skin integrity. However,in some cases,the skin breakdown is not caused by pressure but by acute skin failure. In this paper,the definition,diagnostic criteria,risk factors,clinical manifestations,assessment,prevention,and management of acute skin failure are reviewed to provide references for clinical identification,as well as improving skin integrity outcomes in critically ill patients.

Key words: Intensive Care, Skin Failure, Pressure Injury, Review

陈香萍, 劳月文, 张奕, 宫晓艳, 庄一渝. 重症患者急性皮肤衰竭的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(3): 376-380.

CHEN Xiangping, LAO Yuewen, ZHANG Yi, GONG Xiaoyan, ZHUANG Yiyu. Research progress of acute skin failure in critically ill patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(3): 376-380.

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