中华护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (15): 2061-2068.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.15.007

• 标准与规范 • 上一篇    下一篇

日间化疗患者居家自我管理指导专家共识

中华护理学会肿瘤护理专业委员会(执笔:林细铃1(), 王丽英2, 王海燕3, 覃惠英4, 石思梅5, 李佳)4,*()   

  1. 1 中山大学肿瘤防治中心门诊部 广州市 510060
    2 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院门诊输液中心 上海市 200032
    3 天津医科大学肿瘤医院日间病房 天津市 300060
    4 中山大学肿瘤防治中心护理部 广州市 510060
    5 中山大学肿瘤防治中心内科 广州市 510060
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-30 出版日期:2026-08-10 发布日期:2026-08-04
  • *通讯作者: 李佳,E-mail:lijia1@sysucc.org.cn
  • 作者简介:林细铃:女,本科,主管护师,E-mail:linxl@sysucc.org.cn

Expert consensus on home-based self-management guidance for patients undergoing ambulatory chemotherapy

Oncology Nursing Committee of Chinese Nursing Association (Writing Committee: LIN Xiling1(), WANG Liying2, WANG Haiyan3, QIN Huiying4, SHI Simei5, LI Jia)4,*()   

  1. 1 Outpatient DepartmentSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060, China
    2 Outpatient Infusion CenterFudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032, China
    3 Day Care WardTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin 300060, China
    4 Nursing DepartmentSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060, China
    5 Department of Medical OncologySun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060, China
  • Received:2025-12-30 Online:2026-08-10 Published:2026-08-04
  • * Corresponding author: LI Jia,E-mail:lijia1@sysucc.org.cn

摘要:

目的 制订日间化疗患者居家自我管理指导专家共识(以下简称“共识”),以规范健康教育、提升患者的自我管理能力。方法 查阅国内外文献,在评价并整合相关证据的基础上,编写“共识”初稿。2025年6—10月通过2轮专家函询及2轮专家论证对“共识”进行修改,形成终稿。结果 2轮专家函询的有效问卷回收率均为100%,专家的权威系数为0.90,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.157、0.114(P<0.001)。“共识”终稿包括自我管理基础知识、日常生活管理、居家口服化疗药物及服药管理、中心静脉导管管理、不良反应的识别与管理5个部分。结论 该“共识”具有科学性和严谨性,可为临床护士开展日间化疗患者居家自我管理指导提供参考。

关键词: 肿瘤, 日间化疗, 自我管理, 居家护理, 专家共识

Abstract:

Objective To develop an expert consensus on home-based self-management guidance for patients undergoing daytime chemotherapy(hereinafter referred to as the“Consensus”),in order to standardize health education and improve patients’ self-management ability. Methods A preliminary draft of the “Consensus” was formulated based on a comprehensive review of domestic and international literature and integration of relevant evidence. From June to October 2025,2 rounds of Delphi expert consultation and 2 rounds of expert panel discussions were conducted to revise the “Consensus”,resulting in the final version. Results The effective response rates for both rounds of expert consultation were 100%. The expert authority coefficient was 0.90,and Kendall’s coefficients of concordance were 0.157 and 0.114,respectively (both P<0.001). The final consensus consists of 5 sections:basic knowledge of self-management, management of daily life,management of home-based oral chemotherapy,management of a central venous catheter,and identifying adverse reactions and management. Conclusion The “Consensus” is scientific and rigorous,and can serve as a reference for clinical nurses in providing guidance on home-based self-management for patients receiving daytime chemotherapy.

Key words: Neoplasms, Ambulatory Chemotherapy, Self-Management, Home-Based Care, Expert Consensus