浙江省公立中医医疗机构中医护理门诊开展情况的调查研究

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.03.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解浙江省中医护理门诊开设现状,为中医护理门诊的管理及相关政策制订提供依据。方法 2020年7月—11月采用自行设计的中医护理门诊开展情况调查表对浙江省公立中医医疗机构的基础设施、运作模式、人员资质等方面进行调查。结果 94所公立中医医疗机构参与填写问卷,回收有效问卷94份。调查结果显示,74.47%的医院开设独立的中医护理门诊,其中80.00%的门诊是近5年内开办的,仅32.86%出诊人员为专职人员。57.14%的中医护理门诊开展的中医适宜技术>10项,日均门诊量最多可达200例次以上,病症覆盖范围较广,包括痛症、不寐、治未病等,34.29%的门诊开展“互联网+”护理服务。结论浙江省公立中医医疗机构的中医护理门诊发展迅速,开设中医护理门诊在满足患者健康需求、促进中医护理学科创新发展等方面取得显著成效,未来应进一步加强中医护理内涵建设,促进相关政策、制度及服务规范的完善,重视基础设施建设,大力发展“互联网+”中医护理服务。

关键词: 中医护理, 护理门诊, 中医护理人员, 横断面研究, 护理管理研究

Abstract:

Objective To explore the current situation of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） nurse-led clinics in Zhejiang Province, and to provide a basis for the management and formulation of related policies. Methods From July 2020 to November 2020,our hospital used the questionnaire of TCM nurse-led clinic survey to investigate the infrastructure,operation mode and personnel qualification of the public TCM institutions in Zhejiang Province. Results 94 hospitals participated,and we got 94 valid questionnaires. The survey shows that 74.47% of hospitals have independent TCM nurse-led clinics,and 80.00% of them were opened in recent 5 years,and only 32.86% have full-time staff. 57.14% of TCM nurse-led clinics carry out over 10 suitable TCM technologies; the average daily outpatient volume was up to 200,with a wide range of diseases,including pain,sleepless,disease treatment,etc.;34.29% of TCM nurse-led clinics carry out Internet+ nursing services. Conclusion TCM nurse-led clinics in Zhejiang public TCM institutions are developing fast. It meets the health needs of patients,and promotes innovative development of TCM nursing. In the future,we should further strengthen the connotation of TCM nursing,promote relevant policies,systems and service standards,pay attention to infrastructure construction and vigorously develop TCM Internet+ nursing services.

Key words: Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing, Nurse-Led Clinic, NURSING STAFF（TCM）, Cross-Sectional Studies, Nursing Administration Research

谭小雪, 徐敏, 王燕. 浙江省公立中医医疗机构中医护理门诊开展情况的调查研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(3): 312-317.

TAN Xiaoxue, XU Min, WANG Yan. Investigation and research of Traditional Chinese Medicine nurse-led clinics in public traditional Chinese medical institutions in Zhejiang Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(3): 312-317.

图/表 6

表1 浙江省公立中医医疗机构中医护理门诊基础设施及环境（n=70）

Table 1 Infrastructure and environment of TCM nurse-led clinics in public TCM medical institutions in Zhejiang Province（n=70）

表2 浙江省公立中医医疗机构中医护理门诊运作模式（n=70）

Table 2 Operation mode of TCM nurse-led clinics in public TCM medical institutions in Zhejiang Province（n=70）

表3 浙江省公立中医医疗机构中医护理门诊出诊人员及资质（n=70）

Table 3 Visiting personnel and qualifications of TCM nurse-led clinics in public TCM medical institutions in Zhejiang Province（n=70）

表4 浙江省公立中医医疗机构中医护理门诊教学及会诊情况（n=70）

Table 4 Teaching achievements of TCM nurse-led clinics in public TCM medical institutions in Zhejiang Province（n=70）

表5 浙江省公立中医医疗机构中医护理门诊筹建及发展中的困难（n=70）

Table 5 Difficulties in operation and preparation of TCM nurse-led clinics in public TCM medical institutions in Zhejiang Province（n=70）

表6 浙江省公立中医医疗机构中医护理门诊线上服务模式（n=70）

Table 6 Internet+ service mode of TCM nurse-led clinics in public TCM medical institutions in Zhejiang Province（n=70）

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