中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 306-311.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.03.009
收稿日期:
2021-09-27
出版日期:
2022-02-10
发布日期:
2022-01-24
通讯作者:
李明子,E-mail: limingzi@bjmu.edu.cn作者简介:
罗丹:女,博士,讲师,E-mail: 501710014@qq.com
基金资助:
LUO Dan(), XU Jingjing, WANG Yubing, LI Mingzi(
)
Received:
2021-09-27
Online:
2022-02-10
Published:
2022-01-24
摘要:
目的 探讨青少年1型糖尿病患者心理韧性现状及与血糖控制、糖尿病痛苦和生活质量的关系。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2019年2月—2020年9月在南京市两所三级甲等医院门诊复诊或病房住院的360例青少年1型糖尿病患者作为调查对象。使用青少年糖尿病优势与韧性量表、5条目糖尿病痛苦量表、中文版简易青少年糖尿病生活质量量表及一般情况调查表调查患者。采用高效液相色谱法测定患者的糖化血红蛋白值。 结果 青少年1型糖尿病患者心理韧性得分为(40.18±9.27)分,处于中等偏上水平。心理韧性总分与糖化血红蛋白值(r=-0.373,P<0.001)、糖尿病痛苦得分(r=-0.336,P<0.001)呈负相关,与生活质量得分呈正相关(r=0.431,P<0.001)。分层线性回归分析结果显示,控制人口社会学和疾病变量后,心理韧性独立解释患者血糖控制变异的10.0%,对糖尿病痛苦的解释为7.8%,占生活质量变异的17.7%。结论 干预患者的心理韧性或可改善其血糖控制、心理状态和生活质量,值得医务工作者关注。
罗丹, 徐晶晶, 王玉冰, 李明子. 青少年1型糖尿病患者心理韧性与其身心状况的关系研究[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(3): 306-311.
LUO Dan, XU Jingjing, WANG Yubing, LI Mingzi. Association of resilience with glycemic control,diabetes distress,and quality of life among adolescents with Type 1 diabetes[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(3): 306-311.
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表3 心理韧性与青少年T1D患者健康相关指标关系的分层回归分析结果
Table 3 Hierarchical regression analyses of the association between resilience resilience and health-related indicators in adolescents with T1D
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