中华护理杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 318-324.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.03.011
收稿日期:
2021-08-12
出版日期:
2022-02-10
发布日期:
2022-01-24
通讯作者:
栾晓嵘,E-mail: luanxrong@163.com作者简介:
王爱美:女,硕士,主管护师,副护士长,E-mail: wangaimei08@sina.com
WANG Aimei(), WANG Xiaohong, DU Hongxia, YU Chengli, LUAN Xiaorong(
)
Received:
2021-08-12
Online:
2022-02-10
Published:
2022-01-24
摘要:
目的 了解新入职护士的安全行为现状、影响因素及其作用路径,以期为管理者做好新入职护士的管理与培训、提升其安全行为水平、保障医疗安全提供理论基础。 方法 于2020年9月采用方便抽样方法选取山东省4所三级甲等医院2018年9月—2019年9月新入职的护士为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、护士安全行为量表、患者安全文化感知问卷、组织支持感问卷、患者安全胜任力护士评价量表进行调查。 结果 454名新入职护士的安全行为得分为(56.56±5.19)分;新入职护士安全行为量表总分与患者安全文化感知问卷(除压力维度外)、组织支持感问卷、患者安全胜任力护士评价量表总分及各维度得分呈正相关(均P<0.05),与患者安全文化感知问卷中的压力维度得分呈负相关(P<0.05);AMOS分析显示,患者安全文化感知、患者安全胜任力对新入职护士安全行为存在直接正向影响(β=0.246,β=0.048,均P<0.001)。Bootstrap分析显示,组织支持感、患者安全胜任力在患者安全文化感知和护士安全行为间的中介效应显著(95%CI:0.031~0.091),新入职护士患者安全文化感知对护士安全行为的总效应为0.242(P<0.001,95%CI:0.207~0.277),直接效应为0.094(P<0.001,95%CI:0.049~0.140),间接效应为0.148(P<0.001,95%CI:0.085~0.215),中介效应占总效应值的61.16%。 结论 组织支持感、患者安全胜任力在患者安全文化感知与新入职护士安全行为间起中介作用,应加强对新入职护士安全文化意识培训,加强职业压力管理,通过建设积极的安全文化氛围,提高新入职护士的安全认知水平及安全胜任力,进而提高新护士的安全行为水平。
王爱美, 王晓虹, 杜红霞, 于成丽, 栾晓嵘. 新入职护士安全行为现状及影响因素的路径分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(3): 318-324.
WANG Aimei, WANG Xiaohong, DU Hongxia, YU Chengli, LUAN Xiaorong. Path analysis of safety behavior status and related influencing factors of newly recruited nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(3): 318-324.
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表3 新入职护士的患者安全文化测评问卷、组织支持感问卷、患者安全胜任力护士评价量表总分及各维度得分与护士安全行为量表总分的相关性分析(r值)
Table 3 The correlation analysis between newly recruited nurses' perception of patient safety culture, organizational support,patient safety competence and nurses' safety behavior(r value)
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图1 组织支持感和患者安全胜任力在新入职护士安全文化感知与护士安全行为间的多重中介效应模型
Figure 1 The multiple mediating effect model of organizational support and patient safety competency on safety culture perception and safety behavior of new nurses
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