Abstract:

Objective To conduct a scoping review of studies on nurses’ self-efficacy in disaster contexts，and to provide references for enhancing nurses’ self-efficacy in disaster response. Methods Guided by the methodology of scoping review，we systematically searched PubMed，Web of Science，Cochrane Library，CINAHL，China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI），Wanfang Data，VIP Database，and China Biology Medicine disc（CBM） from inception to July 3，2025. Totally 2 researchers independently screened the search results，summarized them，and extracted relevant data. Results A total of 21 studies were included. Nurses’ self-efficacy in disaster contexts was generally at a moderate level，influenced by multiple factors including sociodemographic characteristics，occupational background，and physical and mental health status. The main assessment tools were the General Self-Efficacy Scale and the Disaster Response Self-Efficacy Scale. Interventions included psychological first aid training，scenario simulation training，and immersive movie escape room training. Conclusion Nurses’ self-efficacy in disaster contexts is generally at a moderate level with multiple influencing factors. Relevant assessment tools need further optimization，and interventions require further refinement.

Key words: Disaster, Self-Efficacy, Nurses, Scoping Review

摘要：

目的 对灾害背景下护士自我效能感的研究进行范围综述，为提升护士在灾害应对中的自我效能感提供参考。 方法 以范围综述方法学为指导，系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库，检索时限为建库至2025年7月3日，由2名研究者独立对检索结果进行筛选、汇总和资料提取。 结果 共纳入21篇文献。灾害背景下护士的自我效能感大多处于中等水平，受社会人口学因素、职业背景、身心健康状况等多方面因素的影响，评价工具主要为一般自我效能感量表和灾害应对自我效能感量表，干预措施包括心理急救培训、情境模拟训练、沉浸式电影密室逃脱训练。 结论 灾害背景下护士的自我效能感普遍处于中等水平，且影响因素较多，相关评估工具有待进一步优化，干预措施有待进一步完善。

关键词: 灾害, 自我效能, 护士, 范围综述