Summary of best evidence of respiratory muscle training in patients with mechanical ventilation after withdrawal

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.01.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective The best evidence of respiratory muscle training for patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU after machine withdrawal was extracted and summarized to provide evidence-based evidence for respiratory muscle training for patients with mechanical ventilation after machine withdrawal. Methods We searched relevant guideline networks and association websites，as well as PubMed，Web of Science，Embase，CINAHL，CNKI，VIP，Wanfang and other databases to collect relevant guidelines，clinical decisions，evidence summaries，expert consensuses，systematic reviews and randomized controlled studies，and the search time limit is from the establishment of the databases to July 30，2023. There were 2 researchers who independently evaluated the literature quality and extracted data. Results A total of 13 articles were included，including 2 guidelines，2 clinical decisions，5 systematic reviews and 4 expert consensuses. There were 24 pieces of evidence being summarized in 7 categories，including training team，training evaluation，training methods，training frequency，training safety，training effect evaluation and health education. Conclusion This study summarizes the best evidence for respiratory muscle training in patients with mechanical ventilation after withdrawal，which can provide references for medical staffs to conduct respiratory muscle training for patients after withdrawal. It is recommended that medical staff should consider the clinical situation when applying the evidence，and selectively apply the best evidence.

Key words: Intensive Care Units, Mechanical Ventilation, Mechine Withdrawal, Respiratory Muscle Training, Evidence-Based Nursing

摘要：

目的提炼并总结ICU机械通气患者撤机后呼吸肌训练的最佳证据，为临床机械通气患者撤机后的呼吸肌训练提供循证依据。方法系统检索国内外相关指南网站、专业协会网站以及PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库等关于机械通气患者撤机后呼吸肌训练相关的文献，包括指南、临床决策、证据总结、专家共识、系统评价及随机对照试验，检索时限为建库至2023年7月30日。2名研究者独立进行文献质量评价和资料提取。结果共纳入13篇文献，其中指南2篇、临床决策2篇、系统评价5篇、专家共识4篇。总结了包括训练团队、训练评估、训练方式、训练频次、训练安全性、效果评价及健康教育7个方面的24条最佳证据。结论该研究总结了ICU机械通气患者撤机后呼吸肌训练的最佳证据，为临床护理人员规范进行撤机后患者的呼吸肌训练提供依据，建议护理人员结合临床实际情况选择性应用最佳证据。

关键词: 重症监护病房, 机械通气, 撤机, 呼吸肌训练, 循证护理学

YIN Jianing, GUAN Xiaomin, JIA Dengshuai, XU Ling, CHEN Lan. Summary of best evidence of respiratory muscle training in patients with mechanical ventilation after withdrawal[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(1): 33-41.

尹佳宁, 管晓敏, 贾登帅, 徐玲, 陈兰. ICU机械通气患者撤机后呼吸肌训练的最佳证据总结[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2024, 59(1): 33-41.

Figures/Tables 7

Figure 1 Literature search strategy of PubMed

Figure 2 Flow chart of literature

Table 1 Characteristics of included studies(n=13)

Table 2 Quality evaluation of guidelines(n=2)

Table 3 Quality evaluation of consensuses(n=4)

Table 4 Quality evaluation of systematic reviews(n=5)

Table 5 Summary of best evidence of respiratory muscle training in patients with mechanical ventilation after withdrawal

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