Expert consensus on perioperative nursing care for balloon dilation in children with airway stenosis

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.006

Chinese Journal of Nursing ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (12): 1628-1636.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.006

• Standards • Previous Articles Next Articles

Expert consensus on perioperative nursing care for balloon dilation in children with airway stenosis

Respiratory Nursing Committee of Chinese Nursing Association , Pediatric Respiratory（Asthma）Group，Pediatric Nursing Alliance, Children's National Medical Center , Pediatric Committee of Hunan Nursing Association（Writing Committee: LIU Huayan¹^,^*(), ZENG Shan¹, CHENG Shouzhen², LIANG Xiang³, AN Zhaohui¹, XIE Jianhui⁴, LIU Yulin⁵, SONG Nan⁶, LI Deli⁷, ZHOU Jinyan⁸, HU Yanjun⁹, ）

¹ Department of Respiratory Medicine， the Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine，Central South University/Hunan Children’s Hospital， Changsha 410007， China
² Department of Nursing， the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University， Guangzhou 510000， China
³ School of Nursing， Hunan University of Chinese Medicine， Changsha 410208， China
⁴ Department of Nursing， the Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine，Central South University/Hunan Children’s Hospital， Changsha 410007， China
⁵ Department of Respiratory Medicine， Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University， Chongqing 400014， China
⁶ Department of Nursing， Beijing Children’s Hospital，Capital Medical University，National Center for Children’s Health， Beijing 100045， China
⁷ Department of Respiratory， Children，Medical Center，the First Hospital of Jilin University， Changchun 130000， China
⁸ Department of Outpatient， Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University， Changsha 410005， China
⁹ Department of Respiratory Medicine， Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University， Changsha 410005， China

Received:2025-07-10 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-06-12
* Corresponding author: LIU Huayan，E-mail：19938500@qq.com
Funding program:
Hunan Provincial Health Commission National Clinical Key Specialties Major Research Program(20230014)

儿童气道狭窄球囊扩张术围手术期护理专家共识

中华护理学会呼吸护理专业委员会, 国家儿童医学中心儿科护理联盟小儿呼吸（哮喘）学组, 湖南省护理学会儿科专业委员会（执笔：刘花艳¹^,^*(), 曾珊¹, 成守珍², 梁湘³, 安照辉¹, 谢鑑辉⁴, 刘玉琳⁵, 宋楠⁶, 李德丽⁷, 周金艳⁸, 胡艳军⁹, ）

¹ 中南大学湘雅医学院附属儿童医院/湖南省儿童医院呼吸内科长沙市 410007
² 中山大学附属第一医院护理部广州市 510000
³ 湖南中医药大学护理学院长沙市 410208
⁴ 中南大学湘雅医学院附属儿童医院/湖南省儿童医院护理部长沙市 410007
⁵ 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科重庆市 400014
⁶ 国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院护理部北京市 100045
⁷ 吉林大学第一医院儿童医院小儿呼吸科长春市 130000
⁸ 湖南省人民医院/湖南师范大学附属第一医院门诊部长沙市 410005
⁹ 湖南省人民医院/湖南师范大学附属第一医院呼吸内科长沙市 410005

通讯作者: 刘花艳，女，硕士，副主任护师，科护士长，E-mail：19938500@qq.com
作者简介:第一联系人：作者贡献声明
刘花艳、曾珊：研究设计、研究实施、论文撰写；成守珍、刘玉琳：研究指导、论文审阅及修改；梁湘、胡艳军：研究实施、文献质量评价、数据分析；安照辉、宋楠、李德丽：研究设计、论文审阅及修改；谢鑑辉：行政支持、指导研究、质量控制；周金艳：技术和材料支持、研究指导、论文审阅
基金资助:
湖南省卫生健康委国家临床重点专科重大科研专项项目(20230014)

1. .pdf(1535KB)

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To develop an expert consensus on perioperative nursing for children with airway stenosis balloon dilation（hereinafter referred to as “consensus”），aiming to standardize the perioperative nursing process，reduce the incidence of complications，and improve the prognosis of children. Methods Guided by evidence-based methods，the initial draft of the “consensus” was formed through literature screening，quality evaluation，evidence extraction and synthesis. Totally 2 rounds of Delphi expert consultation were conducted from April to May 2025，and a round of expert argumentation meeting was held in June 2025 to form the final version of the “consensus”. Results A total of 55 experts participated in the consultation. The expert authority coefficients of the 2 rounds of expert consultation was 0.902，and the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance was 0.112 and 0.246，respectively（P<0.001）. The final consensus encompasses included 5 aspects：indications and contraindications，preoperative nursing，intraoperative nursing，postoperative nursing and health education. Conclusion The content of the “consensus” is scientific，standardized and highly operational，which can provide a reference for the standardized implementation of perioperative nursing care for children with airway stenosis balloon dilation.

Key words: Airway Stenosis, Balloon Dilation, Perioperative Care, Children, Expert Consensus

摘要：

目的制订儿童气道狭窄球囊扩张术围手术期护理专家共识（以下简称“共识”），以期规范围手术期护理流程，降低并发症发生率，改善患儿预后。方法以循证方法为指导，通过文献筛选、质量评价、证据提取和综合形成“共识”初稿。于2025年4—5月进行2轮德尔菲专家函询，2025年6月进行1轮专家论证会议，对相应条目进行修改后形成“共识”终稿。结果共55名专家参与函询，2轮专家函询的专家权威系数为0.902，肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.112和0.246（均P<0.001）。最终形成的“共识”包括适应证及禁忌证、术前护理、术中护理、术后护理及健康教育5个方面内容。结论 “共识”内容科学、规范、可操作性强，可为规范开展儿童气道狭窄球囊扩张术围手术期护理提供参考。

关键词: 气道狭窄, 球囊扩张术, 围手术期护理, 儿童, 专家共识

Respiratory Nursing Committee of Chinese Nursing Association , Pediatric Respiratory（Asthma）Group，Pediatric Nursing Alliance, Children's National Medical Center , Pediatric Committee of Hunan Nursing Association（Writing Committee: LIU Huayan, ZENG Shan, CHENG Shouzhen, LIANG Xiang, AN Zhaohui, XIE Jianhui, LIU Yulin, SONG Nan, LI Deli, ZHOU Jinyan, HU Yanjun, ）. Expert consensus on perioperative nursing care for balloon dilation in children with airway stenosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(12): 1628-1636.

中华护理学会呼吸护理专业委员会, 国家儿童医学中心儿科护理联盟小儿呼吸（哮喘）学组, 湖南省护理学会儿科专业委员会（执笔：刘花艳, 曾珊, 成守珍, 梁湘, 安照辉, 谢鑑辉, 刘玉琳, 宋楠, 李德丽, 周金艳, 胡艳军, ）. 儿童气道狭窄球囊扩张术围手术期护理专家共识[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(12): 1628-1636.

References 39

[1]	颜彬, 王永军. 现代儿科呼吸介入技术在儿童良性中央气道狭窄中的应用进展[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2021, 37(21):3674-3677.
	Yan B, Wang YJ. Application progress of modern pediatric respiratory interventional techniques in benign central airway stenosis in children[J]. J Mod Med Health, 2021, 37(21):3674-3677.
[2]	中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 肺部感染性疾病支气管肺泡灌洗病原体检测中国专家共识(2017年版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2017, 40(8):578-583.
	Chinese Thoracic Society of the Chinese Medical Association. China expert consensus on detection of pathogens in bronchoalveolar lavage of pulmonary infectious diseases(2017 edition)[J]. Chin J Tuberc Respir Dis, 2017, 40(8):578-583.
[3]	Lin WC, Qin Y, Chun X, et al. Perioperative care of children with acute exogenous lipoid pneumonia submitted to BAL/FB[J]. Int J Gen Med, 2021, 14:8383-8388. DOI URL
[4]	Brouwers MC, Kho ME, Browman GP, et al. AGREE Ⅱ:advancing guideline development,reporting and evaluation in health care[J]. CMAJ, 2010, 182(18):E839-E842. DOI URL
[5]	周英凤, 胡雁, 朱政, 等. JBI循证卫生保健中心文本证据的质量评价清单[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2024, 39(10):1075-1080.
	Zhou YF, Hu Y, Zhu Z, et al. Critical appraisal checklist for textual evidence developed by JBI Center of Evidence-Based Health Care[J]. J Nurses Train, 2024, 39(10):1075-1080.
[6]	Lu CC, Lu TT, Ge L, et al. Use of AMSTAR-2 in the methodological assessment of systematic reviews:protocol for a methodological study[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2020, 8(10):652. DOI URL
[7]	Cumpston M, Li TJ, Page MJ, et al. Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews:a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2019, 10(10):ED000142.
[8]	胡雁, 郝玉芳. 循证护理学[M]. 2版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018.
	Hu Y, Hao YF. Evidence-based nursing[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2018.
[9]	叶志康, 翟所迪. 医院药学指南制定中的证据与推荐意见GRADE系统评级方法及应用[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2024, 24(7):769-773.
	Ye ZK, Zhai SD. The application of GRADE system in clinical guideline development regarding hospital pharmacy[J]. Eval Anal Drug Use Hosp China, 2024, 24(7):769-773.
[10]	Mahmood K, Frazer-Green L, Gonzalez AV, et al. Management of central airway obstruction:an American college of chest physicians clinical practice guideline[J]. Chest, 2025, 167(1):283-295. DOI URL
[11]	中国医师协会儿童重症医师分会, 中国医师协会新生儿医师分会, 甘肃省儿科临床医学研究中心甘肃省妇幼保健院甘肃省中心医院, 等. 中国儿童支气管肺泡灌洗术临床实践指南(2024)[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2024, 26(1):1-13.
	Branch of Pediatric Critical Care Physicians,Chinese Medical Association; Neonatologists Branch of Chinese Medical Association; Gansu Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage in Chinese children(2024)[J]. Chin J Contemp Pediatr, 2024, 26(1):1-13.
[12]	国家卫生健康委员会人才交流服务中心儿科呼吸内镜诊疗技术专家组, 中国医师协会儿科医师分会内镜专业委员会, 中国医师协会内镜医师分会儿科呼吸内镜专业委员会, 等. 中国儿科可弯曲支气管镜术指南(2018年版)[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2018, 33(13):983-989.
	Experts Group of Pediatric Respiratory Endoscopy,Talent Exchange Service Center of National Health Commission; Endoscopy Committee, Pediatric Section of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, et al. Guideline of pediatric flexible bronchoscopy in China(2018 version)[J]. Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2018, 33(13):983-989.
[13]	上海市医学会儿科分会呼吸学组, 江苏省医学会儿科分会呼吸学组, 福建省医学会儿科分会呼吸学组, 等. 鼻腔盐水冲洗在儿童上呼吸道感染的应用专家共识[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2023, 38(7):486-490.
	Respiratory Group of Pediatric Branch of Shanghai Medical Association; Respiratory Group of Pediatric Branch of Jiangsu Medical Association; Respiratory Group of Pediatric Branch of Fujian Medical Association, et al. Expert consensus on nasal saline irrigation for upper respiratory tract infections in children[J]. Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2023, 38(7):486-490.
[14]	中华医学会呼吸病学分会介入呼吸病学学组, 中国医师协会内镜医师分会, 王广发, 等. 支气管镜操作围手术期雾化治疗专家共识[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2021, 44(12):1045-1053.
	Interventional Pulmonology Group of Chinese Throacic Society; Endoscopist Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Wang GF, et al. Expert consensus on atomizing inhalation treatment during bronchoscopy procedure[J]. Chin J Tuberc Respir Dis, 2021, 44(12):1045-1053.
[15]	国家卫生健康委人才交流服务中心儿科呼吸内镜诊疗技术专家组, 中国医师协会儿科医师分会内镜专业委员会, 中国医师协会内镜医师分会儿科呼吸内镜专业委员会, 等. 中国儿童中心气道狭窄呼吸介入与多学科协作诊疗专家共识[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2021, 36(15):1121-1137.
	Experts Group of Pediatric Respiratory Endoscopy,Talent Exchange Service Center of National Health Commission; Endoscopy Committee, Pediatric Section of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, et al. Experts’ consensus on respiratory intervention and multidisciplinary collaboration for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric central airway stenosis in China[J]. Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2021, 36(15):1121-1137.
[16]	国家卫生健康委员会人才交流服务中心儿科呼吸内镜诊疗技术项目专家组, 中国医师协会儿科医师分会内镜专业委员会, 中国医师协会内镜医师分会儿科呼吸内镜专业委员会, 等. 中国儿童气道异物呼吸介入诊疗专家共识[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2018, 33(18):1392-1402.
	Expert Group for Pediatric Respiratory Endoscopy Diagnosis and Treatment Technology of the National Health Commission Talent Exchange Center, the Endoscopy Professional Committee of the Pediatric Physicians Association of the Chinese Medical Association, the Pediatric Respiratory Endoscopy Professional Committee of the Endoscopy Physicians Association of the Chinese Medical Association, et al. Expert consensus on respiratory interventional diagnosis and treatment of foreign objects in children’s airways[J]. Chin J Pract Ped, 2018, 33(18):1392-1402.
[17]	中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 支气管镜诊疗操作相关大出血的预防和救治专家共识[J]. 中华结核与呼吸杂志, 2016, 39(8):588-591.
	Chinese Thoracic Society of the Chinese Medical Association. Expert consensus on prevention and treatment of massive hemorrhage associated with bronchoscopy diagnosis and treatment[J]. Chin J Tuber Res Dis, 2016, 39(8):588-591.
[18]	崔利丹, 高刘炯, 李聪慧, 等. 支气管镜下球囊扩张治疗不同间期对儿童气管插管致声门下狭窄的疗效观察[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2024, 28(14):82-86.
	Cui LD, Gao LJ, Li CH, et al. Effect of bronchoscopic balloon dilation with different intervals in treatment of children with subglottic stenosis caused by tracheal intubation[J]. J Clin Med Pract, 2024, 28(14):82-86.
[19]	李亚新, 邵红艳, 安艳涛, 等. 全身麻醉下纤维支气管镜检查患者围手术期饮食护理的循证实践[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(19):2319-2325. DOI
	Li YX, Shao HY, An YT, et al. Evidence-based practice of perioperative dietary management of patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy under general anesthesia[J]. Chin J Nurs, 2023, 58(19):2319-2325. DOI
[20]	Li LH, Liang YL, Li Y, et al. Comparison between traditional and small-diameter tube-assisted bronchoscopic balloon dilatation in the treatment of benign tracheal stenosis[J]. Clin Respir J, 2018, 12(3):1053-1060. DOI PMID
[21]	刘秋丽, 陈罡, 陈躐, 等. 纤维支气管镜肺灌洗治疗患者的麻醉护理[J]. 护理学杂志, 2022, 37(6):43-45.
	Liu QL, Chen G, Chen L, et al. Anesthetic nursing care of patients treated with bronchoalveolar lavage under fiberoptic bronchoscopy[J]. J Nurs Sci, 2022, 37(6):43-45.
[22]	Deshmukh A, Jadhav S, Wadgoankar V, et al. Airway management and bronchoscopic treatment of subglottic and tracheal stenosis using holmium laser with balloon dilatation[J]. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2019, 71(Suppl 1):453-458.
[23]	Powell S, Keltie K, Burn J, et al. Balloon dilatation for paediatric airway stenosis:evidence from the UK Airway Intervention Registry[J]. Clin Otolaryngol, 2020, 45(3):334-341. DOI URL
[24]	Londino AV, Jagannathan N. Anesthesia in diagnostic and therapeutic pediatric bronchoscopy[J]. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2019, 52(6):1037-1048. DOI URL
[25]	齐春侠, 张亚莉. 两种监测方法对软式内镜清洗消毒效果的评价[J]. 中国内镜杂志, 2023, 29(5):9-13.
	Qi CX, Zhang YL. Comparison of two methods for monitoring the cleaning and disinfection effects of soft endoscopes[J]. China J Endosc, 2023, 29(5):9-13.
[26]	Carlens J, Fuge J, Price T, et al. Complications and risk factors in pediatric bronchoscopy in a tertiary pediatric respiratory center[J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 2018, 53(5):619-627. DOI URL
[27]	杜幸蔚, 李婷, 刘佳. 基于呼吸困难评估量表的分层个性化干预在气道狭窄患儿纤维支气管镜下球囊扩张治疗后的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2023, 29(22):71-74.
	Du XW, Li T, Liu J. Application of stratified personalized intervention based on Dyspnea Assessment Scale in fiberoptic bronchoscopy balloon dilation therapy for children with airway stenosis[J]. J Qilu Nurs, 2023, 29(22):71-74.
[28]	Fawcett WJ, Thomas M. Pre-operative fasting in adults and children:clinical practice and guidelines[J]. Anaesthesia, 2019, 74(1):83-88. DOI PMID
[29]	Zhang E, Hauser N, Sommerfield A, et al. A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting[J]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2023, 33(12):1012-1019. DOI PMID
[30]	李登瑞, 高官聚. 电子支气管镜临床应用图谱[M]. 北京: 人民军医出版社, 2013.
	Li DR, Gao GJ. Atlas of clinical application of electronic bronchoscopy[M]. Beijing: People’s Military Medical Press, 2013.
[31]	何俊. 支气管镜介入治疗联合支架置入术治疗恶性中心气道狭窄的疗效评估[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2023.
	He J. Evaluation of the efficacy of bronchoscopic interventional therapy combined with stent implantation in the treatment of malignant central airway stenosis[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2023.
[32]	董丽丽, 刘晓佳, 杨松, 等. 细化细节护理在肺不张患儿行支气管镜术中的应用[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2020, 26(19):2625-2628.
	Dong LL, Liu XJ, Yang S, et al. Application of detailed nursing in bronchoscopy for children with atelectasis[J]. Chin J Mod Nurs, 2020, 26(19):2625-2628.
[33]	卢玉文, 依尼体扎尔·亚生江, 李云容, 等. 术前行为训练和心理干预对支气管镜检查患者配合效果和焦虑状况的影响[J]. 医学研究与战创伤救治, 2023, 36(2):188-190.
	Lu YW, Yinitizhaer·YSJ, Li YR, et al. Effect of preoperative behavior training and psychological intervention on the cooperation level and anxiety status of the bronchoscopy patients[J]. J Med Res Combat Trauma Care, 2023, 36(2):188-190.
[34]	王洪武. 电子支气管镜的临床应用[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2023.
	Wang HW. Clinical application of electronic bronchoscopy[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Medical Science Press, 2023.
[35]	Ostermann M, Auzinger G, Grocott M, et al. Perioperative fluid management:evidence-based consensus recommendations from the international multidisciplinary perioperative quality initiative[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2024, 133(6):1263-1275. DOI URL
[36]	刘光顺, 汪亚宏, 全宇航, 等. 肩高头后仰位对非插管全身麻醉纤维支气管镜检查术中气道梗阻和低氧的影响[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2024, 40(6):570-575.
	Liu GS, Wang YH, Quan YH, et al. Effect of shoulder-high head back-up position on airway obstruction and hypoxia during fiberoptic bronchoscopy under non-intubated general anesthesia[J]. J Clin Anesthesiol, 2024, 40(6):570-575.
[37]	云南省传染性疾病临床医学中心, 云南省医学会呼吸病学分会青年委员会, 雾化吸入在支气管镜检查中的应用云南专家共识(第1版)[J]. 中国医药科学, 2022, 12(5):18-22,141.
	Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Youth Committee of Respiratory Diseases Branch of Yunnan Medical Association. Application of atomization inhalation in bronchoscopy Yunnan expert consensus(version 1)[J]. China Med Pharm, 2022, 12(5):18-22,141.
[38]	国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心, 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组, 中国医师协会呼吸医师分会儿科呼吸工作委员会, 等. 解热镇痛药在儿童发热对症治疗中的合理用药专家共识[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2020, 35(3):161-169.
	National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory System Diseases; Committee of Respiratory Medicine of the Chinese Medical Association Pediatrics Branch; Pediatric Respiratory Working Committee of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, et al. Expert consensus on rational use of antipyretic and analgesic drugs in symptomatic treatment of fever in children[J]. Chin J Pract Ped, 2020, 35(3):161-169.
[39]	李佳丽, 丁萍. 基于PERMA模式的心理护理干预在纤维支气管镜围手术期患儿中的应用[J]. 生命科学仪器, 2025, 23(1):229-231.
	Li JL, Ding P. Application of psychological nursing intervention based on PERMA model in perioperative children with fiberoptic bronchoscopy[J]. Life Sci Instrum, 2025, 23(1):229-231.

Expert consensus on perioperative nursing care for balloon dilation in children with airway stenosis

儿童气道狭窄球囊扩张术围手术期护理专家共识

RichHTML

PDF

Supplement

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 39

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Humanistic Nursing Professional Committee of Chinese Nursing Association, Emergency Nursing Professional Committee of Chinese Nursing Association, （Writing Committee：LIU Yilan, WANG Wei, GAN Xiuni, ZHU Chenping, YANG Xia, XIONG Lijuan, ZHU Lihui, XU Cuirong, GUO Shujie, ZHANG Jie, JIN Xiaoyan, LI Jun, LI Li, HUANG Sufang, WANG Xiaojie, ZHOU Chenxi, LI Yinglan. Expert consensus on the strategies of humanistic caring for emergency nurses [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(5): 612-615.
[2]	Oncology Rehabilitation and Integrated Nursing Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association, （Writing Committee：ZHONG Jiudi, WANG Yingxin, LIU Fei, QIAN Yan, KANG Lu, YAN Hongyan, YANG Mingxue, LIAO Yangyang, LIU Qunhong. Expert consensus on postoperative graded exercise for elderly patients with lung cancer [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(5): 616-621.
[3]	Nursing Committee of Orthopaedic Branch，Chinese Medical Association Writing：MEI Yingxue, HAN Mengyue, PAN Hanli, HAN Bing, YANG Xu. Expert consensus on the prevention of venous thromboembolism in major orthopaedic surgery [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(4): 437-441.
[4]	CHENG Feng, WANG He, WANG Jinlong, FU Hong. Nursing care for a patient with hyperammonemic encephalopathy following liver transplantation after childbirth [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(3): 401-405.
[5]	JIANG Weihong, TANG Xiaomin, ZHOU Jun, ZHU Jiajia, JIN Hongcheng, CHEN Mengyi, ZHU Jihua. Exercise rehabilitation nursing practice for 4 pediatric heart transplant recipients [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(2): 249-253.
[6]	Oncology Nursing Professional Committee of Chinese Nursing Association , Integrative Nursing Professional Committee of Chinese Anti⁃Cancer Association , Oncology Nursing Professional Committee of Shandong Nursing Association（Writing Committee: MENG Yingtao, ZHANG Xiaoju, LU Yuhan, ）. Expert consensus on comprehensive nursing care for tumor patients undergoing proton radiotherapy [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(12): 1637-1643.
[7]	ZHU Shuzhen, ZHANG Cuiping, ZHANG Caidi, XU Dan, YE Sheng, ZHOU Hongqin, CHEN Xiuping. Construction and application of an emergency triage process for children with acute abdominal pain [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(12): 1644-1650.
[8]	Emergency Medicine Committee of Beijing Nursing Association（Writing Committee：ZHAO Lixin, WANG Lei, LI Chunyan, ZHANG Yining, SHAO Rui, WANG Xingsheng, LI Qianqian, LI Lingxuan, JIA Yanrui, ）. Expert consensus on targeted temperature management nursing care after cardiac arrest [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(10): 1338-1346.
[9]	Chinese Neurosurgical Society（Writing Committee：ZHONG Liyun, LI Jinglian, ZHAO Donghong, CHEN Lu, YUAN Qiaoling, HU Xiulan, REN Yajuan, ）. Expert consensus on perioperative nursing for hybrid operation of cerebrovascular disease [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(10): 1347-1353.
[10]	ZHANG Aihua, ZHUANG Jiayuan, WANG Yan, CHEN Xiaohua. Design and application of a board game for pain management in school-aged children after tonsillectomy [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(10): 1386-1394.
[11]	Respiratory Professional Committee of the Chinese Nursing Association（Writing Committee：ZENG Fei, LAN Meijuan, CAI Lingyun, GU Peipei, ZHU Yan, WANG Yandie, LIANG Jiangshuyuan）. Expert consensus on pulmonary rehabilitation care for pediatric lung transplant recipients [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(1): 46-52.
[12]	Palliative Care Professional Committee of Chinese Nursing Association（Writing Committee：GUO Junchen, CHEN Yongyi, YING Wenjuan, LÜ Yinyin, ZHAO Yun, QIANG Wanmin, XU Xiaoxia, HU Yonghong. Expert consensus on shared care management for adult palliative care patients [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(1): 53-56.
[13]	LIU Xixuan, LIU Yulin, LIU Sha, YANG Fan, XIE Xiaohong, WANG Zijuan, LIU Lifang, WEI Hongyu. Construction and effect evaluation of the respiratory rehabilitation calisthenics for school-age children with bronchial asthma [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2025, 60(9): 1043-1049.
[14]	Writing Committee：ZHANG Qian, LIU Yafei, LI Mengran, WANG Na, WANG Yanjiao, WANG Shiyu, LI Qingyin. Expert consensus on perinatal care management of infants with congenital heart disease/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases，Cardiovascular Professional Committee of Chinese Nursing Association [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2025, 60(5): 552-557.
[15]	Writing Committee：WANG Yingxin, LIU Fei, WU Peipei, ZHANG Lijuan, YANG Funa, YE Li. Expert consensus on home exercise for prevention and rehabilitation of breast cancer related lymphedema/Cancer Rehabilitation Integrated Nursing Committee of Chinese Anti-Cancer Association [J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2025, 60(5): 558-560.