数字表型在心力衰竭患者个体化管理中的应用进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.14.006

中华护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (14): 1915-1921.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.14.006

• 心力衰竭患者护理专题 • 上一篇下一篇

数字表型在心力衰竭患者个体化管理中的应用进展

王伊钶¹(), 王雅², 徐敏伊³, 吕爽爽³, 何晓娣³, 宋剑平¹^,^*()

¹ 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院护理部杭州市 310009
² 宁波大学附属阳明医院（余姚市人民医院）宁波市 315400
³ 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院心脏大血管外科杭州市 310009

收稿日期:2026-01-20 出版日期:2026-07-20 发布日期:2026-07-17
*通讯作者: 宋剑平，E-mail：zrxwk1@zju.edu.cn
作者简介:王伊钶：女，硕士，主管护师，E-mail：2522080@zju.edu.cn
第一联系人：作者贡献声明
王伊钶、王雅：选题设计、论文撰写；徐敏伊、吕爽爽：文献检索与筛选、资料提取；何晓娣、宋剑平：研究指导、论文修改、经费支持
基金资助:
国家卫生健康委科学研究基金—浙江省卫生健康重大科技计划项目(WKJ-ZJ-2527)

Advances in the application of digital phenotypes in personalized management of heart failure

WANG Yike¹(), WANG Ya², XU Mingyi³, LÜ Shuangshuang³, HE Xiaodi³, SONG Jianping¹^,^*()

¹ Department of Nursing， the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine， Hangzhou 310009， China
² Department of Nursing， Yangming Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University（Yuyao People’s Hospital）， Ningbo 315400， China
³ Cardiovascular Surgery， the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine， Hangzhou 310009， China

Received:2026-01-20 Online:2026-07-20 Published:2026-07-17
* Corresponding author: SONG Jianping，Email：zrxwk1@zju.edu.cn
Funding program:
Scientific Research Fund of the National Health Commission，Zhejiang Provincial Major Science and Technology Program for Health(WKJ-ZJ-2527)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

心力衰竭患者异质性显著的特点对个体化管理提出了挑战。数字表型是一种通过实时收集数字设备/传感器的数据，并利用数字技术对个体的生物行为特征进行客观量化和分析的新兴技术。该文从心力衰竭数字表型的定义、分类体系、个体化管理实践、应用优势、局限性和应用前景等方面，对数字表型在心力衰竭患者个体化管理中的应用进行综述，以期为技术革新，推动心力衰竭护理向个体化、精准化发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 心力衰竭, 数字表型, 传感器, 可穿戴设备, 个体化管理, 护理, 综述

Abstract:

Heart failure is characterized by significant heterogeneity，which creates challenges for individualized management. Digital phenotyping is an emerging technology that objectively quantifies and analyzes individual biological and behavioral characteristics through real-time data collection from digital devices or sensors and the application of digital technologies. This paper reviews the application of digital phenotyping in the individualized management of heart failure from 5 aspects： the definition and classification system of heart failure-related digital phenotyping，its practice in individualized management，as well as its application advantages，limitations and prospects. It aims to provide a reference for technological innovation and promote the development of individualized and precise heart failure care.

Key words: Heart Failure, Digital Phenotype, Sensor, Wearable Device, Individualized Management, Nursing Care, Review

王伊钶, 王雅, 徐敏伊, 吕爽爽, 何晓娣, 宋剑平. 数字表型在心力衰竭患者个体化管理中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(14): 1915-1921.

WANG Yike, WANG Ya, XU Mingyi, LÜ Shuangshuang, HE Xiaodi, SONG Jianping. Advances in the application of digital phenotypes in personalized management of heart failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(14): 1915-1921.

图/表 1

参考文献 34

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数字表型在心力衰竭患者个体化管理中的应用进展

Advances in the application of digital phenotypes in personalized management of heart failure

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