关键词: 青少年, 重度意外创伤, 错失焦虑, 潜在剖面分析, 创伤护理

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of fear of missing out（FoMO） social interaction in adole-scent patients with severe accidental trauma，and to explore its potential categorical characteristics，and analyze the influencing factors of different categories. Methods A convenience sampling method was employed to select 301 adolescent patients with severe accidental trauma admitted to the surgical and trauma ICU of a tertiary hospital in Chengdu City from January to December 2024. Data were collected using a general information survey，the Fear of Missing Out Scale，the Adolescent Learning Stress Scale，and the Self-Perceived Burden Scale. Latent profile analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to determine different profiles and their influencing factors. Results A total of 245 adolescent patients with severe accidental trauma were ultimately included，with a Fear of Missing Out Scale score of（21.55±8.17），being categorized into 4 potential profiles of “independent type”（28.16%），“normal type”（19.59%），“social dependence type”（22.04%），and “information deficiency type”（30.20%）. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that literacy，per capita monthly family income，level of academic stress，level of self-awareness of medical staff care，being an only child，level of self-perceived burden，and length of hospitalization were the factors influencing the potential profiles of FoMO social interaction in adolescent patients with unintentional trauma（all P<0.05）. Conclusion There is group heterogeneity in FoMO social interaction among adolescent patients with severe accidental trauma. Medical staff should develop targeted intervention measures based on the classification characteristics of different profiles of missing anxiety in adolescent accidental trauma patients to alleviate their levels of FoMO social interaction.

Key words: Adolescent, Severe Accidental Trauma, Fear of Missing Out, Latent Profile Analysis, Trauma Care