先天性心脏病婴儿早期运动康复的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.09.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由于基因异常、缺氧损伤或手术创伤等原因，部分先天性心脏病患儿存在神经发育障碍，主要表现为全身肌张力低下、运动发育迟缓。婴儿的神经可塑性较强，实施早期运动康复，有助于改善其运动功能及神经发育。该文对先天性心脏病婴儿早期运动康复的评估、实施、效果评价等内容进行综述，并提出促进其实施的护理对策，以期为临床护理实践提供参考。

关键词: 先天性心脏病, 运动康复, 婴儿, 综述, 护理

Abstract:

Due to genetic abnormalities，hypoxic injury or surgical trauma，some children with congenital heart disease have neurodevelopmental disorders，mainly manifested as generalized hypotonia and exercise developmental delay. Infants have strong neuroplasticity. Early exercise rehabilitation is helpful to improve their exercise function and neurodevelopment and promote their rehabilitation. This paper reviews the assessment，implementation methods and effect evaluation of early exercise rehabilitation in infants with congenital heart disease，and puts forward hindering factors and nursing countermeasures，in order to provide references for clinical nursing practice.

Key words: Congenital Heart Disease, Exercise Rehabilitation, Infant, Review, Nursing Care

黄盼盼, 李丽玲, 胡晓静. 先天性心脏病婴儿早期运动康复的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2025, 60(9): 1050-1055.

HUANG Panpan, LI Liling, HU Xiaojing. Research progress of early exercise rehabilitation in infants with congenital heart disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2025, 60(9): 1050-1055.

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