临床护士整体人文关怀感知量表的编制及信效度检验

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.08.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的编制临床护士整体人文关怀感知量表，并检验其信效度。方法在文献分析和半结构式访谈的基础上，通过德尔菲法构建量表初稿。2022年4月在武汉市某三级甲等医院选取20名临床护士进行预调查，检验量表可读性。2022年4月—5月选取咸宁市和泰安市2所医院的501名临床护士作为调查对象，对量表进行项目分析和信效度检验。结果临床护士整体人文关怀感知量表包括6个维度、40个条目。探索性因子分析共提取6个公因子，累计方差贡献率为79.05%；验证性因子分析结果显示，量表结构模型的拟合指数良好。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.94，条目水平的内容效度指数为0.78~1.00；量表总的Cronbach’s α系数为0.98，重测信度为0.87。结论临床护士整体人文关怀感知量表信效度良好，可用于测量护士感知的整体人文关怀情况。

关键词: 临床护士, 人文关怀, 量表, 效度, 信度, 护理管理研究

Abstract:

Objective To develop the Holistic Human Caring Perception Scale for clinical nurses and to test its reliability and validity. Methods On the basis of documents retrieval and interviews，the pre-test scale was constructed through Delphi method. In April 2022，20 nurses in Wuhan were selected for a pre-survey to test the readability of the scale. From April to May 2022，a total of 501 clinical nurses in hospitals in Xianning and Tai’an were selected as the investigation subjects. Item analysis and reliability and validity test of the scale were conducted. Results The formal holistic human caring perception scale for clinical nurses with 6 dimensions and 40 items was formed. 6 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 79.05%；confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fitting index of the scale structure model was good. The S-CVI of the scale was 0.94 and the I-CVI was 0.78~1.00；the Cronbach’s α coefficient of the scale was 0.98 and the test-retest reliability was 0.87. Conclusion The reliability and validity of the Holistic Humanistic Caring Perception Scale for clinical nurses are good，which can comprehensively reflect the caring perception of clinical nurses.

Key words: Clinical Nurses, Humanistic Caring, Scale, Validity, Reliability, Nursing Administration Research

陈雨沁, 刘义兰, 丁芳, 戴冬梅, 范玲, 韩影, 张丰健. 临床护士整体人文关怀感知量表的编制及信效度检验[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2023, 58(8): 935-941.

CHEN Yuqin, LIU Yilan, DING Fang, DAI Dongmei, FAN Ling, HAN Ying, ZHANG Fengjian. Development and reliability and validity test of Holistic Human Caring Perception Scale for clinical nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2023, 58(8): 935-941.

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