关键词: 社区护士, 突发公共卫生事件, 应急救援能力, 指标, 德尔菲法, 护理管理研究

Abstract:

Objective To construct an emergency rescue competence index system for public health emergency among community nurses. Methods A draft of the index system was developed based on literature reviews and qualitative interviews. Delphi method was employed to conduct 2 rounds of consultations among 20 experts to revise the draft. Analytical Hierarchy Process and average distribution method were used to measure the weight of each index. Results The response rates of the 2 rounds of expert consultation questionnaire were 90% and 100% respectively,and the effective rates were 100%. Expert authority coefficients were both 0.866;Kendall’s coefficients of concordance were 0.174 and 0.224,and both were statistically significant（P<0.001）. The final index system comprised public health emergency prevention capacity,preparedness capacity,rescue capacity and recovery capacity 4 first-level indexes,15 second-level indexes,and 51 third-level indexes. Conclusion The index system for public health emergency among community nurses constructed in this study could provide a scientific tool for evaluating community nurses’ emergency rescue ability of public health emergencies,and provide a reference for relevant departments to further optimize the emergency education and training mode of community nurses.

Key words: Community Nurse, Public Health Emergency, Emergency Rescue Competence, Index, Delphi Technique, Nursing Administration Research