1例双侧无名静脉及上腔静脉人工血管置换术后患者经上肢置入PICC的护理

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.09.005

中华护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 1187-1191.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.09.005

• 静脉通路装置留置及维护专题 • 上一篇下一篇

1例双侧无名静脉及上腔静脉人工血管置换术后患者经上肢置入PICC的护理

何娟¹(), 赵蕾蕾¹, 叶冠军¹, 余艳芬¹, 傅晓君², 周琴¹^,^*()

¹ 宁波市第二医院静脉治疗护理门诊宁波市 315000
² 宁波市第二医院护理部宁波市 315000

收稿日期:2025-09-18 出版日期:2026-05-10 发布日期:2026-04-30
*通讯作者: 周琴，E-mail：zhouqinbox@163.com
作者简介:何娟：女，硕士，主管护师，E-mail：hjmnbox@163.com
第一联系人：作者贡献声明
何娟：病例资料整理、论文撰写；赵蕾蕾：病例资料收集；叶冠军、余艳芬：论文修订；傅晓君、周琴：论文指导
基金资助:
浙江省卫生健康行业科技计划(2022KY332)

Nursing care of a patient with peripherally inserted central catheterization via the upper limb after bilateral innominate vein and superior vena cava artificial vascular replacement

HE Juan¹(), ZHAO Leilei¹, YE Guanjun¹, YU Yanfen¹, FU Xiaojun², ZHOU Qin¹^,^*()

¹ Department of Intravenous Therapy Nursing， Ningbo No. 2 Hospital， Ningbo 315000， China
² Nursing Department， Ningbo No. 2 Hospital， Ningbo 315000， China

Received:2025-09-18 Online:2026-05-10 Published:2026-04-30
* Corresponding author: ZHOU Qin，E-mail：zhouqinbox@163.com
Funding program:
Zhejiang Province Health and Wellness Industry Science and Technology Plan(2022KY332)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

总结1例双侧无名静脉及上腔静脉人工血管置换术后患者经左上肢贵要静脉置入PICC的护理经验。护理要点：置管前，根据患者的治疗需求，合理选择血管通路，并组建多学科团队，全面评估经人工血管段置入PICC的可行性与安全性，制订个体化置管方案；置管过程中，加强生命体征监测，采用改良送管方法、联合使用心腔内电图与胸部X线定位技术，降低血管损伤与导管异位的发生风险；留置期间，实施系统化的出血与血栓预防策略，并指导患者进行居家管理，提高导管维护质量。该例患者一次性成功置入PICC，导管共留置113 d，未发生相关并发症。

关键词: 人工血管置换, 多学科团队, 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管, 护理

Abstract:

This case report details the nursing experience of peripherally inserted central catheter（PICC） placement via the left upper limb basilic vein in a patient following bilateral innominate vein and superior vena cava artificial vascular replacement. The key nursing points included：before catheterization，the vascular access was reasonably selected based on the patient’s therapeutic needs. A multidisciplinary team was established to comprehensively assess the feasibility and safety of PICC insertion through the artificial vascular segment and to formulate an individualized catheterization plan. During the procedure，vital signs were closely monitored. A modified catheter advancement technique was adopted，and intracavitary electrocardiography（IC-ECG） was combined with chest X-ray for tip localization to reduce the risks of vascular injury and catheter malposition. During the indwelling period，systematic strategies for bleeding and thrombosis prevention were implemented. The patient was also instructed on home management to improve catheter maintenance quality. Finally，the PICC was successfully placed in a single attempt. The catheter remained in place for 113 days without any related complications.

Key words: Artificial Vascular Replacement, Multidisciplinary Team, Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter, Nursing Care

何娟, 赵蕾蕾, 叶冠军, 余艳芬, 傅晓君, 周琴. 1例双侧无名静脉及上腔静脉人工血管置换术后患者经上肢置入PICC的护理[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(9): 1187-1191.

HE Juan, ZHAO Leilei, YE Guanjun, YU Yanfen, FU Xiaojun, ZHOU Qin. Nursing care of a patient with peripherally inserted central catheterization via the upper limb after bilateral innominate vein and superior vena cava artificial vascular replacement[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(9): 1187-1191.

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1例双侧无名静脉及上腔静脉人工血管置换术后患者经上肢置入PICC的护理

Nursing care of a patient with peripherally inserted central catheterization via the upper limb after bilateral innominate vein and superior vena cava artificial vascular replacement

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