多源数据融合的纤维支气管镜清洗消毒管理系统的应用及效果评价

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.19.002

中华护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (19): 2604-2611.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.19.002

• 护理质量与安全管理专题 • 上一篇下一篇

多源数据融合的纤维支气管镜清洗消毒管理系统的应用及效果评价

张东芳¹(), 底瑞青²^,^*(), 赵玉霞³, 王秀丽¹, 乔盼盼¹, 蔡立柏⁴, 葛晓伟⁵, 易景娜⁶, 孙智慧⁷

¹ 郑州大学第一附属医院消毒供应中心郑州市 450000
² 郑州大学第一附属医院护理部郑州市 450000
³ 郑州大学第一附属医院医学装备部郑州市 450000
⁴ 郑州大学第一附属医院骨科郑州市 450000
⁵ 郑州大学第一附属医院信息科郑州市 450000
⁶ 郑州大学护理与健康学院郑州市 450000
⁷ 郑州大学第一附属医院感染管理科郑州市 450000

收稿日期:2026-04-01 出版日期:2026-10-10 发布日期:2026-09-28
*通讯作者: 底瑞青，E-mail：SunShine_1227@126.com
作者简介:张东芳：女，硕士，副主任护师，E-mail：dfbelieve@126.com
第一联系人：作者贡献声明
张东芳：酝酿选题、实施研究、论文撰写与修改；底瑞青：研究设计与指导、行政支持；赵玉霞、王秀丽、乔盼盼：文献检索、数据采集及分析、实施研究、论文修改；蔡立柏、易景娜、孙智慧：论文指导与修改；葛晓伟：技术支持

Application and effectiveness evaluation of an intelligent management system of fiberoptic bronchoscopy cleaning and disinfection based on multi-source data fusion

ZHANG Dongfang¹(), DI Ruiqing²^,^*(), ZHAO Yuxia³, WANG Xiuli¹, QIAO Panpan¹, CAI Libai⁴, GE Xiaowei⁵, YI Jingna⁶, SUN Zhihui⁷

¹ Central Sterile Supply Department， the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450000， China
² Department of Nursing， the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450000， China
³ Medical Equipment Department， the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450000， China
⁴ Orthopedics Department， the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450000， China
⁵ Information Department， the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450000， China
⁶ College of Nursing and Health， Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450000， China
⁷ Infection Management Department， the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450000， China

Received:2026-04-01 Online:2026-10-10 Published:2026-09-28
* Corresponding author: DI Ruiqing，E-mail：SunShine_1227@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的基于临床诊疗-实验室检验-消毒供应中心处置数据融合开发纤维支气管镜清洗消毒管理系统并初步应用，评价其在纤维支气管镜再处理过程中不同部门间信息获取及医院感染防控的及时性和准确性。方法成立研究团队，基于多源数据融合开发纤维支气管镜清洗消毒管理系统，包括数据上报、中央监控与追溯两大平台，并于2025年1月在郑州市某三级甲等综合医院应用。比较系统应用后（2025年1—6月）与应用前（2024年6—11月）单条内镜再处理时间、生物学监测消毒合格率的差异，并分析系统数据融合的完整率、预警规则符合率和系统可用性。结果系统应用前后单条内镜再处理时间分别为317（290，336）min和107（96，119）min，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.001）；生物学监测消毒合格率分别为93.75%和100%，差异无统计学意义（P=0.272）；系统数据融合完整率为99.82%，预警规则符合率为100%，工作人员对系统可用性评分为（43.80±3.16）分。结论多源数据融合的纤维支气管镜清洗消毒管理系统具备准确预警、动态实时监管、多部门数据协同及辅助决策等功能，能够改善纤维支气管镜集中处理科室间的数据孤岛现象，助力医院感染防控。

关键词: 中心供应室, 医院, 多源数据融合, 纤维支气管镜, 清洗, 消毒, 医院感染控制, 护理管理研究

Abstract:

Objective To develop and preliminarily apply an intelligent management system for the whole process of fiberoptic bronchoscopy cleaning and disinfection based on the data fusion of clinical diagnosis and treatment-laboratory test-disinfection supply center，and to evaluate the timeliness and accuracy of information acquisition and hospital infection prevention and control among different departments in the process of fiberoptic bronchoscopy reprocessing. Methods A research team was set up to develop an intelligent management system for fiberoptic bronchoscopy cleaning and disinfection based on multi-source data fusion，including 2 platforms of data reporting and central monitoring and traceability. The system was applied in a tertiary general hospital in Zhengzhou in January 2025. The application effect was evaluated by comparing the reprocessing time of single endoscope，the qualified rate of biological monitoring disinfection，analyze the integrity of system data fusion，the compliance of early warning rules and the availability of the system after the application of the system（January to June 2025） and before the application（June to November 2024）. Results The reprocessing time of single endoscope before and after the application of the system was 317（290，336） mins and 107（96，119） mins，respectively，and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.001）. The qualified rates of biological monitoring disinfection were 93.75% and 100%，respectively，and the difference was not statistically significant（P=0.272）. The data fusion integrity rate of system was 99.82%；the coincidence rate of early warning rules is 100%；the staff’s system availability score was（43.80±3.16） points. Conclusion The intelligent management system of fiberoptic bronchoscopy cleaning and disinfection constructed by multi-source data fusion has the functions of accurate early warning，dynamic real-time supervision，multi-department data coordination and auxiliary decision-making. It can improve the phenomenon of data island between departments of fiberoptic bronchoscopy centralized processing and help hospital infection prevention and control.

Key words: Central Supply Department, Hospital, Multi-Source Data Fusion, Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy, cleaning, Disinfection, Hospital Infection Control, Nursing Administration Research

张东芳, 底瑞青, 赵玉霞, 王秀丽, 乔盼盼, 蔡立柏, 葛晓伟, 易景娜, 孙智慧. 多源数据融合的纤维支气管镜清洗消毒管理系统的应用及效果评价[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(19): 2604-2611.

ZHANG Dongfang, DI Ruiqing, ZHAO Yuxia, WANG Xiuli, QIAO Panpan, CAI Libai, GE Xiaowei, YI Jingna, SUN Zhihui. Application and effectiveness evaluation of an intelligent management system of fiberoptic bronchoscopy cleaning and disinfection based on multi-source data fusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(19): 2604-2611.

图/表 3

图1 智能预警内容注：CSSD为消毒供应中心。

Figure 1 Intelligent early warning content

表1 系统应用前后纤支镜一般资料的比较[条（百分比，%）]

Table 1 Comparison of general information of fiberoptic bronchoscopes before and after system application[cases（percentage，%）]

表2 系统应用前后单条纤支镜再处理各阶段用时比较[min，M（P25，P75）]

Table 2 Comparison of time spent in each stage of reprocessing for a single fiberoptic bronchoscope before and after system application[min，M（P25，P75）]

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多源数据融合的纤维支气管镜清洗消毒管理系统的应用及效果评价

Application and effectiveness evaluation of an intelligent management system of fiberoptic bronchoscopy cleaning and disinfection based on multi-source data fusion

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