虚拟步行干预在下肢肢体残疾患者康复训练中的应用进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.016

中华护理杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (12): 1704-1709.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2026.12.016

虚拟步行干预在下肢肢体残疾患者康复训练中的应用进展

高艺(), 徐亦虹, 张晓洁, 吴卫利, 何英, 杨志超, 王佳楠, 庞睿, 李浩芬, 潘红英^*()

浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院护理部杭州市 310016

收稿日期:2025-12-18 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-06-12
*通讯作者: 潘红英，E-mail：3191016@zju.edu.cn
作者简介:高艺：女，本科（硕士在读），主管护师，E-mail：22518579@zju.edu.cn
第一联系人：作者贡献声明
高艺：文献检索、选题设计、文献整理及分析、论文撰写；徐亦虹：选题设计、核心概念确定、论文审阅和修改、基金支持；张晓洁、吴卫利、何英、杨志超、王佳楠、庞睿、李浩芬：选题设计、论文修改；潘红英：论文审阅和修改、研究指导
基金资助:
2025年杭州市卫生科技计划一般项目(A20252537)

Research progress of virtual walking intervention in rehabilitation training for individuals with lower limb disabilities

GAO Yi(), XU Yihong, ZHANG Xiaojie, WU Weili, HE Ying, YANG Zhichao, WANG Jianan, PANG Rui, LI Haofen, PAN Hongying^*()

Nursing Department， Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital，Zhejiang University School of Medicine， Hangzhou 310016， China

Received:2025-12-18 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-06-12
* Corresponding author: PAN Hongying，E-mail：3191016@zju.edu.cn
Funding program:
2025 Hangzhou Health Science and Technology General Program(A20252537)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

下肢残疾患者数量庞大，康复周期漫长且训练过程枯燥，传统康复模式存在患者依从性低、个性化不足等挑战。虚拟步行干预作为一种创新的康复手段，通过虚拟现实或增强现实技术模拟真实步行，为患者提供安全、可控且高度交互的训练环境。该文系统梳理了该技术的发展历程，围绕虚拟步行干预的起源及其在残疾患者康复中的应用现状展开综述，指出当前研究面临的困境，旨在为该技术在下肢残疾患者康复训练中的临床应用提供参考。

关键词: 虚拟步行干预, 残疾, 虚拟现实, 增强现实, 综述, 护理

Abstract:

The population of individuals with lower limb disabilities is extensive，yet the rehabilitation process remains characterized by long recovery cycles and monotonous training，leading to significant challenges such as poor patient compliance and a lack of personalized protocols. Virtual walking intervention has emerged as an innovative rehabilitation modality，utilizing virtual reality or augmented reality to simulate authentic gait，thereby providing patients with a safe，controllable，and highly interactive training environment. This article systematically reviews the developmental history of this technology，focusing on the origins of virtual walking intervention and its current application in the rehabilitation of disabled patients. It identifies the challenges faced in current research，aiming to provide a reference for the clinical application of this technology in the rehabilitation training of lower limb disabled patients.

Key words: Virtual Walking Intervention, Disability, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, Review, Nursing Care

高艺, 徐亦虹, 张晓洁, 吴卫利, 何英, 杨志超, 王佳楠, 庞睿, 李浩芬, 潘红英. 虚拟步行干预在下肢肢体残疾患者康复训练中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2026, 61(12): 1704-1709.

GAO Yi, XU Yihong, ZHANG Xiaojie, WU Weili, HE Ying, YANG Zhichao, WANG Jianan, PANG Rui, LI Haofen, PAN Hongying. Research progress of virtual walking intervention in rehabilitation training for individuals with lower limb disabilities[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2026, 61(12): 1704-1709.

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虚拟步行干预在下肢肢体残疾患者康复训练中的应用进展

Research progress of virtual walking intervention in rehabilitation training for individuals with lower limb disabilities

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