中华护理杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (14): 1774-1777.DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.14.018

• 疑难重症护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

1例动静脉内瘘药物洗脱支架穿刺患者的护理

吴春燕(), 王晓萍, 周鑫, 李云美, 陈瑶, 刘闵敬(), 吴俊男, 陆明晰   

  1. 310016 杭州市 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-28 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘闵敬,E-mail:3321125@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴春燕:女,本科,副主任护师,护士长,E-mail:wucy@srrsh.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划青年创新项目(2023RC029)

Nursing care for a patient with drug-eluting stent puncture in arteriovenous fistula

WU Chunyan(), WANG Xiaoping, ZHOU Xin, LI Yunmei, CHEN Yao, LIU Minjing(), WU Junnan, LU Mingxi   

  • Received:2025-01-28 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-09

摘要:

总结1例维持性血液透析患者动静脉内瘘Eluvia药物洗脱支架扣眼穿刺的护理经验。护理要点:在患者行支架植入术后,结合支架特点,制订科学、合理的内瘘支架扣眼穿刺计划,开展穿刺前动静脉内瘘及支架的超声评估,建立和维护支架部位扣眼隧道,定期监测和随访穿刺部位及内瘘的使用情况,并加强对并发症的观察与预防。经过严格规范的评估、操作和护理,该患者在随访的14个月内,内瘘功能良好,无支架断裂、狭窄和感染等相关并发症。

关键词: 血液透析, 动静脉内瘘, 支架植入, 扣眼穿刺, 护理

Abstract:

The nursing experience of buttonhole cannulation for an autogenous arteriovenous fistula with an Eluvia drug-eluting stent in a patient undergoing maintenance hemodialysis was summarized. Key nursing points included:developing a scientific and rational buttonhole cannulation plan for the autogenous arteriovenous fistula stent based on its characteristics post-stent implantation;conducting preoperative ultrasonic evaluations of the arteriovenous fistula and stent;establishing and maintaining a buttonhole tunnel at the stent site;regularly monitoring and following up on the cannulation site and the condition of the autogenous arteriovenous fistula;strengthening the observation and prevention of potential complications. Through rigorous and standardized assessments,procedures,and nursing care,the patient maintained good autogenous arteriovenous fistula function without stent-related complications such as fracture,stenosis,or infection over a 14-month follow-up period.

Key words: Hemodialysis, Arteriovenous Fistula, Stent Placement, Buttonhole Cannulation, Nursing Care