关键词: 角膜溃疡, 角膜移植, 围手术期护理, 新生儿护理

Abstract:

To summarize the perioperative nursing experience of a newborn with bacterial corneal ulcer undergoing corneal transplantation. Preoperative nursing points：to strengthen eye observation and protection to avoid corneal perforation；to properly administer systemic and eye medication to control infection. Postoperative nursing points：to closely observe the condition of corneal grafts to prevent postoperative complications；to provide eye drops on time after surgery to ensure medication safety；to emphasize pain management and provide nutritional support；to provide targeted health education to parents to ensure that the patient receives continuous care. Through multidisciplinary team collaboration，meticulous treatment and care，the corneal graft of the patient was clear，the suture was not loose，and there was no bleeding in the anterior chamber after 1 week of corneal transplantation. The vital signs were stable，and the patient was discharged from the hospital，and ophthalmic follow-up was conducted. After 7 weeks of surgery，the suture was successfully removed and the corneal transplantation was successful.

Key words: Corneal Ulcer, Corneal Transplantation, Perioperative Nursing, Neonatal Nursing