关键词: 护士, 正念干预, 共情疲劳, 范围综述, 护理管理研究

Abstract:

Objective To analyze and summarize the strategies to improve nurses’ compassion fatigue through reviewing the application research of mindfulness-based intervention，to provide the guidance for clinical medical staff to carry out mindfulness-based intervention and related research. Methods According to the research method of scoping review， a literature search was performed in the CNKI， Wanfang， CBM， PubMed， Embase， CINAHL， Web of Science，Scopus，ProQuest， the Cochrane Library. The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the databases to June 15，2022. The included studies were summarized and analyzed. Results A total of 26 articles were included. The main elements of mindfulness-based interventions include curriculum theory introduction，mindfulness skills training，compassion training，stress coping guidance and mindfulness commitment practice. The main forms of mindfulness intervention are offline training，online training and mixed training. The frequency and length of training for the theoretical course of mindfulness intervention is mostly once a week，and 1.0~2.0 h per session；the frequency and length of skill training is mostly 2~4 times per week，and less than 30min per session. The outcome evaluation indicators include application effectiveness，feasibility，and application experience. Conclusion Mindfulness-based intervention has a variety of content elements and implementation strategies，and has positive application effects on nurses’ compassion fatigue. In the future，we need to continuously optimize the content and strategies of mindfulness intervention by combining the Internet and intelligent technologies，and conduct more high-quality randomized controlled studies to verify their long-term intervention effects.

Key words: Nurse, Mindfulness-Based Intervention, Compassion Fatigue, Scoping Review, Nursing Administration Research