2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护方案的构建

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.23.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的构建2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护方案，为2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护提供参考。方法 2021年8月—2022年2月，通过文献研究、质性访谈、2轮德尔菲专家咨询构建2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护方案。结果 2轮咨询专家积极系数均值为97.62%，权威程度系数为0.921，最终构建的方案包括住院与居家期间2个时间段，住院期间包括3个一级条目、20个二级条目、54个三级条目；居家期间包括3个一级条目、10个二级条目、26个三级条目。结论该研究构建的方案结果可靠、科学性高，能够为2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护的研究提供参考。

关键词: 糖尿病, 患者参与, 健康照护, 方案构建, 护理

Abstract:

Objective To construct a self-management program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Through the literature review，qualitative interviews and 2 rounds of expert consultations，the health care program for type 2 diabetes patients was constructed during August 2021 and February 2022. Results The response rates of 2 rounds of the questionnaire were both 97.62%；the experts authority coefficients in 2 rounds were both 0.921. The final program includes 2 time periods of hospitalization and home care period. For the hospitalization period，there were 3 first-level items，20 second-level items and 54 third-level items. For the home care period，there were 3 first-level items，10 second-level items and 26 third-level items. Conclusion The study was reliable and scientific，and the program could provide references for the development and research of health care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Patient Participation, Health Care, Program Construction, Nursing Care

韦秀霞, 李青荷, 陈萍, 高小华. 2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护方案的构建[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(23): 2884-2890.

WEI Xiuxia, LI Qinghe, CHEN Ping, GAO Xiaohua. Construction of a self-management program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(23): 2884-2890.

图/表 3

表1 咨询专家的一般资料（n=20）

Table 1 Characteristics of experts（n=20）

表2 2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护方案（住院期间）第2轮专家咨询结果

Table 2 Results of the second round of expert consultation of the self-management program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（hospitalization）

表3 2型糖尿病患者参与健康照护方案（居家期间）第2轮专家咨询结果

Table 3 Results of the second round of expert consultation of the self-management program for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（home care period）

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