加速康复外科理念在围手术期患儿中的应用进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.04.026

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

加速康复外科指在多学科合作基础上,采取基于循证的围手术期系列优化措施,旨在减少手术患者生理及心理的创伤应激,从而实现手术患者的加速康复。该文综述了加速康复外科理念在国内外围手术期患儿中的应用现状,包括术前护理、术中精准管理和术后护理3个方面,并指出存在的不足和未来发展方向,旨在为国内加速康复在围手术期患儿中的进一步研究奠定基础。

关键词: 加速康复外科, 围手术期, 儿科护理学

Abstract:

Enhanced recovery after surgery（ERAS） refers to the adoption of evidence-based perioperative optimization measures on the basis of multidisciplinary cooperation,aiming at reducing the physiological and psychological trauma stress of surgical patients,so as to realize the enhanced recovery of surgical patients.This paper summarized the application status of the concept of ERAS in perioperative period of pediatric surgery at home and abroad,including preoperative nursing,intraoperative precision management and postoperative nursing,and pointed out the deficiencies and future development direction,in order to lay a foundation for further research on the perioperative period of enhanced recovery of pediatric surgery in China.

Key words: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, Perioperative Period, Pediatric Nursing

朱红梅,诸纪华,郑智慧,王培影. 加速康复外科理念在围手术期患儿中的应用进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(4): 628-634.

ZHU Hongmei,ZHU Jihua,ZHENG Zhihui,WANG Peiying. Progress in the application of the enhanced recovery after surgery of pediatric surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(4): 628-634.

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