成人ICU转出患者健康相关生活质量的研究进展

doi:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2021.01.025

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对成人ICU转出患者健康相关生活质量（health related quality of life,HRQOL）的研究现状进行综述,包括成人ICU转出患者近期和远期HRQOL的现状、HRQOL的影响因素及干预措施。目前成人ICU转出患者近期和远期HRQOL仍不理想,由于HRQOL的影响因素较多、ICU转出患者的个体差异较大,建议在临床工作中开展针对影响因素的个性化护理干预,进一步探索有效改善ICU转出患者HRQOL的干预方法,为构建系统化干预方案提供依据。

Abstract:

This article reviews the latest studies on health related quality of life（HRQOL） in adult ICU discharged patients,including the short- and long-term status quo of HRQOL,influencing factors,and interventions. At present,the short- and long-term HRQOL in adult ICU discharged patients still remains unsatisfactory,as there are many influencing factors of HRQOL and the great individual differences of ICU discharged patients. It is suggested that personalized nursing interventions should be carried out in clinical practice aiming at the influencing factors,and effective interventions should be further explored to improve HRQOL of adult ICU discharged patients,so as to provide bases for the construction of systematic intervention plans.

Key words: Intensive Care Units, Health Related Quality of Life, Influencing Factors, Post-Intensive Care Syndrome, Review, Nursing Care

何曼曼,江智霞,王颖,胡汝均,李晓娟,何敏,王雨,陈泯竹. 成人ICU转出患者健康相关生活质量的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2021, 56(1): 148-154.

HE Manman,JIANG Zhixia,WANG Ying,HU Rujun,LI Xiaojuan,HE Min,WANG Yu,CHEN Minzhu. Research progress on health related quality of life in adult ICU discharged patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2021, 56(1): 148-154.

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